In 2009, median earnings of full-time, year-round workers were $40,409 with women's earnings typically 78% that of men's earnings.
Local labor markets are an economic factor due to variation in the occupational and industrial mix, labor supply, and institutional context. As a result median earnings differ, as does the relationship between women's and men's earnings.
Earnings differentials may be greater at the 75th percentile and above. Researchers attribute this disparity to differences in occupational choice, educational attainment, attachment to the labor force, and other reasons.
We explore to what extent the economic and demographic context of a labor market determines the gender earnings gap.
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