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QuickFacts

Hawaii; Massachusetts; Puerto Rico; United States

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Hawaii
Massachusetts
Puerto Rico
United States
Persons under 18 years, percent
20.6%
19.2%
16.1%
21.7%
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1,435,138
7,001,399
3,205,691
334,914,895
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
1,439,399
6,982,740
3,220,113
333,271,411
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
1,455,274
7,032,933
3,285,874
331,464,948
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
1,455,274
7,032,933
3,285,874
331,464,948
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-1.4%
-0.4%
-2.4%
1.0%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-1.1%
-0.7%
-2.0%
0.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 1,455,271 7,029,917 3,285,874 331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 1,360,301 6,547,629 3,725,789 308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.5%
4.9%
3.1%
5.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
20.6%
19.2%
16.1%
21.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
20.4%
18.1%
23.5%
17.3%
Female persons, percent
49.7%
51.0%
52.7%
50.4%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
25.2%
79.4%
43.6%
75.5%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
2.2%
9.5%
8.8%
13.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.4%
0.5%
0.2%
1.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
37.1%
7.7%
0.2%
6.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
10.3%
0.1%
0.0%
0.3%
Two or More Races, percent
24.7%
2.7%
23.3%
3.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
11.1%
13.1%
98.7%
19.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
21.3%
69.6%
0.8%
58.9%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 93,670 266,304 69,744 17,038,807
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 18.0% 17.6% 2.7% 13.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 568,075 3,036,334 X 143,786,655
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 61.8% 62.4% 68.0% 64.8%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $764,800 $483,900 $121,800 $281,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $2,778 $2,553 $935 $1,828
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $630 $957 $170 $584
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,868 $1,588 $545 $1,268
Building permits, 2022 4,330 17,692 X 1,665,088
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 483,906 2,740,995 1,219,658 125,736,353
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.92 2.46 2.65 2.57
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 87.0% 87.8% 93.4% 86.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 25.7% 24.5% 95.0% 21.7%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 94.5% 94.3% 79.2% 94.0%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 89.8% 90.7% 72.0% 88.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 92.7% 91.2% 79.5% 89.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 34.7% 45.9% 28.3% 34.3%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 7.0% 8.1% 15.0% 8.9%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
4.3%
2.8%
6.4%
9.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 60.4% 67.0% 44.8% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 59.0% 63.3% 40.2% 58.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 12,101,847 22,892,801 4,313,196 938,237,077
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 9,785,700 74,023,959 7,885,285 2,527,903,275
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 6,431,447 13,596,083 2,345,789 895,225,411
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 21,658,911 110,194,522 25,456,248 4,949,601,481
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $15,191 $16,055 $7,655 $15,224
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 26.6 29.4 28.6 26.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $94,814 $96,505 $24,002 $75,149
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $42,683 $53,513 $15,637 $41,261
Persons in poverty, percent
10.2%
10.4%
41.7%
11.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 32,488 180,088 47,081 8,148,606
Total employment, 2021 469,179 3,175,568 660,654 128,346,299
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 25,513,923 263,746,117 19,730,223 8,278,573,947
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -14.6% -6.3% -2.9% -4.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 115,475 581,006 X 28,477,518
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 23,731 138,829 X 5,744,643
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 13,027 89,993 X 3,480,438
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,830 23,778 X 1,134,549
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 12,087 15,015 X 1,014,958
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 8,317 111,958 X 4,371,152
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 8,299 X 351,237
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 18,946 117,263 X 4,968,606
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 226.6 901.2 959.6 93.8
Population per square mile, 2010 211.8 839.4 1,088.2 87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 6,422.48 7,800.96 3,424.32 3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010 6,422.63 7,800.06 3,423.80 3,531,905.43
FIPS Code 15 25 72 1
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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