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QuickFacts

Massachusetts; New Mexico; Hawaii; United States

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Massachusetts
New Mexico
Hawaii
United States
Persons under 18 years, percent
19.2%
21.7%
20.6%
21.7%
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
7,001,399
2,114,371
1,435,138
334,914,895
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
6,982,740
2,113,476
1,439,399
333,271,411
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
7,032,933
2,117,525
1,455,274
331,464,948
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
7,032,933
2,117,525
1,455,274
331,464,948
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-0.4%
-0.1%
-1.4%
1.0%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-0.7%
-0.2%
-1.1%
0.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 7,029,917 2,117,522 1,455,271 331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 6,547,629 2,059,179 1,360,301 308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.9%
5.2%
5.5%
5.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
19.2%
21.7%
20.6%
21.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
18.1%
19.1%
20.4%
17.3%
Female persons, percent
51.0%
50.2%
49.7%
50.4%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
79.4%
81.1%
25.2%
75.5%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
9.5%
2.7%
2.2%
13.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.5%
11.2%
0.4%
1.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
7.7%
2.0%
37.1%
6.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.1%
0.2%
10.3%
0.3%
Two or More Races, percent
2.7%
2.8%
24.7%
3.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
13.1%
50.2%
11.1%
19.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
69.6%
35.7%
21.3%
58.9%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 266,304 136,662 93,670 17,038,807
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 17.6% 9.2% 18.0% 13.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 3,036,334 956,778 568,075 143,786,655
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 62.4% 68.7% 61.8% 64.8%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $483,900 $216,000 $764,800 $281,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $2,553 $1,457 $2,778 $1,828
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $957 $413 $630 $584
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,588 $966 $1,868 $1,268
Building permits, 2022 17,692 8,8381 4,330 1,665,088
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 2,740,995 812,852 483,906 125,736,353
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.46 2.55 2.92 2.57
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 87.8% 87.5% 87.0% 86.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 24.5% 32.6% 25.7% 21.7%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 94.3% 91.0% 94.5% 94.0%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 90.7% 81.7% 89.8% 88.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 91.2% 87.1% 92.7% 89.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 45.9% 29.1% 34.7% 34.3%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 8.1% 11.4% 7.0% 8.9%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
2.8%
10.0%
4.3%
9.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 67.0% 56.8% 60.4% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 63.3% 53.2% 59.0% 58.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 22,892,801 5,526,025 12,101,847 938,237,077
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 74,023,959 13,602,375 9,785,700 2,527,903,275
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 13,596,083 2,816,277 6,431,447 895,225,411
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 110,194,522 26,404,284 21,658,911 4,949,601,481
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $16,055 $12,616 $15,191 $15,224
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 29.4 23.1 26.6 26.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $96,505 $58,722 $94,814 $75,149
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $53,513 $32,667 $42,683 $41,261
Persons in poverty, percent
10.4%
17.6%
10.2%
11.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 180,088 43,953 32,488 8,148,606
Total employment, 2021 3,175,568 606,085 469,179 128,346,299
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 263,746,117 29,775,953 25,513,923 8,278,573,947
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -6.3% -7.0% -14.6% -4.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 581,006 133,350 115,475 28,477,518
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 138,829 32,562 23,731 5,744,643
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 89,993 16,309 13,027 3,480,438
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 23,778 6,651 4,830 1,134,549
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 15,015 7,437 12,087 1,014,958
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 111,958 20,591 8,317 4,371,152
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 8,299 2,445 S 351,237
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 117,263 25,733 18,946 4,968,606
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 901.2 17.5 226.6 93.8
Population per square mile, 2010 839.4 17.0 211.8 87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 7,800.96 121,312.75 6,422.48 3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010 7,800.06 121,298.15 6,422.63 3,531,905.43
FIPS Code 25 35 15 1
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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