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QuickFacts

Adams County, Illinois; Vermilion County, Illinois; Whiteside County, Illinois; Mercer County, Illinois; Massac County, Illinois; Fulton County, Illinois

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Adams County, Illinois	Vermilion County, Illinois	Whiteside County, Illinois	Mercer County, Illinois	Massac County, Illinois	Fulton County, Illinois
Female persons, percent	 50.3%	 49.7%	 50.1%	 49.4%	 51.3%	 47.7%

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 64,441	 71,652	 54,498	 15,487	 13,661	 32,541
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 64,556	 72,103	 54,555	 15,533	 13,827	 32,935
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 65,729	 74,204	 55,694	 15,698	 14,170	 33,608
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 65,729	 74,204	 55,694	 15,698	 14,170	 33,608
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 -2.0%	 -3.4%	 -2.1%	 -1.3%	 -3.6%	 -3.2%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 -1.8%	 -2.8%	 -2.0%	 -1.1%	 -2.4%	 -2.0%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	65,737	74,188	55,691	15,699	14,169	33,609
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	67,103	81,625	58,498	16,434	15,429	37,069
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.8%	 6.0%	 5.5%	 4.7%	 5.3%	 4.8%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 22.3%	 23.2%	 21.7%	 20.7%	 21.1%	 19.6%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 21.1%	 20.6%	 22.0%	 22.1%	 21.9%	 21.3%
Female persons, percent	 50.3%	 49.7%	 50.1%	 49.4%	 51.3%	 47.7%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 92.2%	 81.8%	 95.0%	 97.0%	 89.3%	 94.0%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 4.2%	 14.2%	 1.9%	 0.8%	 6.8%	 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.3%	 0.4%	 0.5%	 0.2%	 0.7%	 0.7%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 0.9%	 0.9%	 0.7%	 0.6%	 0.6%	 0.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 Z	 0.1%	 Z	 Z	 Z	 Z
Two or More Races, percent	 2.3%	 2.7%	 1.9%	 1.3%	 2.7%	 1.2%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 1.9%	 5.7%	 13.1%	 3.2%	 3.6%	 2.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 90.7%	 77.1%	 83.1%	 94.1%	 86.4%	 91.8%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022	4,233	4,309	3,569	1,068	992	2,182
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022	1.2%	2.3%	2.8%	1.1%	1.3%	1.1%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	30,303	34,319	25,813	7,283	6,838	15,874
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022	72.2%	69.5%	74.4%	79.5%	78.1%	77.8%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022	$151,300	$91,000	$122,200	$131,000	$115,200	$99,800
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022	$1,184	$1,095	$1,183	$1,242	$1,182	$1,154
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022	$520	$452	$530	$504	$519	$517
Median gross rent, 2018-2022	$782	$769	$785	$759	$738	$782
Building permits, 2022	66	2	28	7	3	15
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022	27,490	29,904	23,164	6,435	5,413	13,955
Persons per household, 2018-2022	2.33	2.39	2.35	2.41	2.56	2.27
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022	89.3%	90.8%	89.9%	92.8%	90.7%	87.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022	2.7%	4.5%	7.6%	2.6%	2.6%	2.4%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022	88.8%	88.5%	90.3%	89.4%	82.8%	89.9%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022	83.6%	82.9%	83.5%	87.1%	75.0%	84.5%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	93.3%	90.6%	90.8%	92.4%	87.7%	89.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	26.9%	15.6%	19.3%	17.9%	14.7%	17.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022	11.9%	10.1%	9.0%	8.6%	16.1%	9.7%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 5.8%	 6.5%	 6.8%	 6.7%	 7.0%	 6.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	65.9%	55.5%	62.0%	59.7%	52.1%	55.9%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	62.8%	53.0%	56.9%	56.6%	48.0%	55.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	D	101,638	74,612	7,592	D	33,397
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	D	578,868	253,635	28,392	D	160,544
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	D	115,514	63,778	D	D	16,227
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	1,095,930	934,803	623,025	73,690	98,084	305,442
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$16,587	$12,028	$11,124	$4,718	$6,860	$8,702
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022	17.0	20.3	19.9	28.6	22.5	25.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$63,767	$52,787	$62,828	$67,028	$57,365	$57,223
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$34,934	$28,933	$35,366	$34,455	$28,817	$32,378
Persons in poverty, percent	 13.4%	 17.3%	 12.9%	 8.6%	 15.2%	 12.9%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	1,763	1,337	1,140	263	220	600
Total employment, 2021	30,574	22,608	17,176	2,150	2,894	5,912
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	1,532,680	1,072,951	771,478	86,448	121,606	242,595
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-2.1%	-3.8%	-2.7%	-1.9%	-6.4%	1.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021	4,083	4,079	2,876	943	867	1,535
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	1,640	1,169	1,061	355	190	545
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	945	532	606	S	124	256
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	261	215	180	S	S	S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	61	S	S	S	S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	1,366	886	856	S	145	447
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	115	S	S	S	S	S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	1,232	833	761	S	124	395

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	76.9	82.6	81.4	28.0	59.7	38.8
Population per square mile, 2010	78.5	90.9	85.5	29.3	65.0	42.8
Land area in square miles, 2020	855.15	898.32	684.10	561.24	237.15	865.68
Land area in square miles, 2010	855.20	898.37	684.25	561.20	237.22	865.60
FIPS Code	17001	17183	17195	17131	17127	17057

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.