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QuickFacts

Columbia County, Georgia; Paulding County, Georgia; Twiggs County, Georgia; Fulton County, Georgia; Baldwin County, Georgia

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Columbia County, Georgia
Paulding County, Georgia
Twiggs County, Georgia
Fulton County, Georgia
Baldwin County, Georgia
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
165,162
183,164
7,691
1,079,105
43,396
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
165,162
183,164
7,691
1,079,105
43,396
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
162,471
178,753
7,676
1,073,698
43,633
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
156,013
168,666
8,024
1,066,675
43,789
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
156,013
168,666
8,024
1,066,675
43,789
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
5.9%
8.6%
-4.2%
1.2%
-0.9%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
4.1%
6.0%
-4.3%
0.7%
-0.4%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 156,010 168,661 8,022 1,066,710 43,799
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 124,053 142,324 9,023 920,581 45,720
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.9%
5.9%
4.5%
5.3%
4.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
24.6%
25.2%
18.5%
20.6%
18.2%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
15.2%
11.8%
24.6%
12.8%
17.5%
Female persons, percent
51.0%
50.9%
51.0%
51.3%
49.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
70.5%
69.8%
57.0%
44.2%
54.2%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
20.6%
25.4%
39.8%
45.0%
42.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.3%
0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a)
4.6%
1.5%
0.5%
8.1%
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.2%
0.1%
Z
Z
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
3.6%
2.8%
2.1%
2.3%
1.6%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
7.7%
8.6%
3.2%
7.4%
2.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
64.6%
62.9%
55.1%
38.3%
52.2%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 17,120 9,654 568 41,016 2,083
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 7.3% 7.1% 1.0% 13.4% 2.6%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 61,872 63,514 4,064 502,807 20,353
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 78.9% 80.3% 89.0% 53.7% 62.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $259,000 $251,100 $89,300 $398,300 $154,400
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,704 $1,599 $1,098 $2,202 $1,330
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $508 $476 $392 $752 $486
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,295 $1,464 $727 $1,529 $832
Building permits, 2022 1,240 1,534 8 14,577 124
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 50,056 56,715 2,900 450,856 15,853
Persons per household, 2018-2022 3.12 2.98 2.71 2.28 2.44
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 87.8% 89.1% 96.8% 83.0% 85.3%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 11.0% 8.5% 2.9% 16.5% 4.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 95.2% 97.1% 80.8% 96.0% 91.3%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 89.7% 93.2% 71.8% 91.4% 84.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 93.2% 91.0% 79.3% 93.6% 85.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 37.4% 26.5% 10.6% 57.1% 23.5%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 9.5% 8.6% 14.5% 7.5% 10.4%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
10.6%
11.5%
18.4%
10.6%
16.4%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 62.9% 66.5% 43.3% 68.7% 49.5%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 58.6% 60.9% 40.4% 64.5% 46.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 242,198 205,514 1,565 6,380,581 D
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 387,552 427,919 D 14,367,073 345,177
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 71,517 43,945 D 18,984,932 D
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 2,111,518 1,472,747 21,260 16,815,853 674,231
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $13,914 $9,225 $2,571 $16,169 $14,985
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 26.2 38.2 26.6 28.5 26.6
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $92,571 $89,237 $50,446 $86,267 $54,699
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $40,677 $35,242 $32,105 $58,314 $31,681
Persons in poverty, percent
7.0%
7.9%
21.2%
12.7%
24.1%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 2,710 2,338 77 40,620 848
Total employment, 2021 33,058 22,146 1,533 811,802 12,892
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 1,410,189 842,278 60,767 71,932,905 517,811
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 0.7% 3.8% -9.8% -4.4% -0.2%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 13,027 17,893 652 135,662 3,706
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,063 1,708 91 28,669 705
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,170 901 69 16,588 396
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 439 395 S 6,123 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 251 252 S 6,014 102
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,583 1,280 72 18,980 470
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 190 44 S 1,973 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,620 1,439 60 22,793 510
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 537.6 540.0 22.3 2,025.3 169.3
Population per square mile, 2010 427.6 455.8 25.2 1,748.0 177.3
Land area in square miles, 2020 290.19 312.35 359.26 526.70 258.70
Land area in square miles, 2010 290.09 312.22 358.40 526.64 257.84
FIPS Code 13073 13223 13289 13121 13009
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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