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QuickFacts

Columbia County, Oregon; Harney County, Oregon; Marion County, Oregon; Malheur County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Columbia County, Oregon
Harney County, Oregon
Marion County, Oregon
Malheur County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
53,880
7,440
346,741
32,044
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
53,880
7,440
346,741
32,044
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
53,607
7,532
346,719
31,858
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
52,593
7,504
345,910
31,567
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
52,593
7,504
345,910
31,567
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
2.4%
-0.9%
0.2%
1.5%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
1.9%
0.4%
0.2%
0.9%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 52,589 7,495 345,920 31,571
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 49,351 7,422 315,335 31,313
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.9%
4.7%
5.8%
6.3%
Persons under 18 years, percent
20.2%
19.4%
23.4%
25.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
20.4%
26.3%
16.9%
16.9%
Female persons, percent
49.5%
49.8%
49.8%
45.7%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
91.9%
90.1%
87.7%
91.9%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
0.9%
1.0%
1.7%
1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
1.6%
4.9%
2.8%
2.0%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.2%
0.5%
2.7%
1.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.3%
Z
1.2%
0.2%
Two or More Races, percent
4.1%
3.5%
3.9%
2.8%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
6.8%
5.9%
28.7%
35.5%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
86.4%
85.5%
62.7%
59.2%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 4,722 450 18,730 1,854
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 2.8% 2.4% 13.2% 9.8%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 22,279 3,735 132,084 11,709
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 76.6% 69.1% 61.8% 58.6%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $365,100 $174,100 $352,500 $187,500
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,775 $1,137 $1,802 $1,297
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $588 $474 $614 $471
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,211 $665 $1,228 $761
Building permits, 2022 86 15 2,562 32
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 20,335 3,102 123,460 9,952
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.58 2.36 2.71 2.81
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 86.0% 87.9% 86.1% 87.1%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 4.3% 5.5% 25.4% 25.7%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 95.2% 89.6% 95.7% 89.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 91.5% 81.6% 90.0% 84.1%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 90.6% 91.2% 85.7% 81.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 18.4% 14.2% 25.0% 14.6%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 12.6% 14.1% 11.4% 11.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
7.1%
7.8%
9.7%
10.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 59.0% 54.0% 61.4% 50.7%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 52.3% 50.5% 57.7% 51.0%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 63,506 13,155 D 63,540
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 77,572 36,398 2,427,451 150,379
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 27,860 D 850,739 53,708
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 395,722 160,795 5,073,553 598,329
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $7,647 $22,118 $14,885 $19,650
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 34.3 14.5 24.1 18.8
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $83,265 $45,462 $70,926 $48,371
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $37,986 $26,910 $33,545 $22,145
Persons in poverty, percent
11.2%
14.8%
13.6%
19.8%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 1,008 210 8,851 700
Total employment, 2021 8,729 1,505 110,356 8,441
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 390,857 61,764 5,324,687 326,697
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -3.7% 2.0% -2.8% -2.5%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 2,958 498 19,720 1,465
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 735 192 7,045 584
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 364 61 3,813 327
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 119 24 1,166 76
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S 945 59
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 566 147 5,225 420
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S 440 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 584 136 5,634 404
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 79.8 0.7 292.9 3.2
Population per square mile, 2010 75.1 0.7 266.7 3.2
Land area in square miles, 2020 658.68 10,134.44 1,181.10 9,887.71
Land area in square miles, 2010 657.36 10,133.17 1,182.33 9,887.53
FIPS Code 41009 41025 41047 41045
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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