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QuickFacts

Deschutes County, Oregon; Wallowa County, Oregon; Jefferson County, Oregon; Umatilla County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Deschutes County, Oregon
Wallowa County, Oregon
Jefferson County, Oregon
Umatilla County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
208,513
7,674
25,454
80,053
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
208,513
7,674
25,454
80,053
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
206,483
7,650
25,324
80,261
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
198,251
7,392
24,508
80,083
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
198,251
7,392
24,508
80,083
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
5.2%
3.8%
3.9%
0.0%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
4.2%
3.5%
3.3%
0.2%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 198,253 7,391 24,502 80,075
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 157,733 7,008 21,720 75,889
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.7%
4.4%
5.9%
6.0%
Persons under 18 years, percent
18.7%
19.7%
22.6%
24.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
21.4%
29.6%
20.1%
16.5%
Female persons, percent
50.1%
51.1%
47.5%
47.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
93.5%
95.0%
76.0%
89.9%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
0.6%
0.5%
1.2%
1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
1.1%
1.1%
17.9%
4.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.4%
0.6%
0.9%
1.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
Two or More Races, percent
3.1%
2.7%
3.8%
3.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
8.8%
4.2%
21.1%
29.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
85.8%
91.7%
60.8%
63.7%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 13,038 561 1,523 4,427
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 4.9% 1.7% 6.8% 9.5%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 99,645 4,346 10,647 32,128
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 69.7% 73.9% 70.2% 66.5%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $526,200 $336,900 $307,200 $236,800
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $2,038 $1,505 $1,575 $1,491
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $629 $505 $466 $514
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,550 $830 $940 $930
Building permits, 2022 2,113 3 127 574
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 81,481 3,271 8,591 27,422
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.43 2.24 2.74 2.76
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 84.1% 91.2% 85.8% 86.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 7.8% 4.1% 16.0% 22.6%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 97.1% 91.7% 95.3% 92.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 91.9% 81.5% 88.0% 83.5%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 94.3% 93.3% 87.9% 84.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 40.8% 32.0% 21.2% 18.2%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 8.0% 11.6% 14.7% 12.8%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
7.8%
8.2%
9.2%
9.6%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 63.1% 57.1% 55.4% 58.3%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 59.0% 55.2% 55.0% 58.1%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 707,140 13,080 36,050 234,093
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 1,654,617 44,139 70,278 383,674
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 260,393 D 12,457 187,480
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 3,550,506 71,121 178,867 885,392
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $18,990 $10,134 $7,570 $11,488
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 19.9 15.7 27.8 19.0
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $82,042 $62,238 $69,345 $70,322
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $46,765 $37,378 $30,917 $30,263
Persons in poverty, percent
9.6%
12.0%
12.0%
11.8%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 8,205 364 427 1,571
Total employment, 2021 72,776 2,003 4,657 24,002
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 3,855,749 86,833 198,101 1,096,714
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -1.8% -1.0% -2.4% -1.4%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 21,286 869 1,253 3,370
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 6,651 284 336 1,251
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 3,281 110 S 623
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,300 48 57 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 388 S 35 104
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 5,607 227 233 957
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 305 S S 93
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 5,536 230 240 947
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 65.7 2.3 13.8 24.9
Population per square mile, 2010 52.3 2.2 12.2 23.6
Land area in square miles, 2020 3,017.62 3,145.90 1,781.70 3,215.45
Land area in square miles, 2010 3,018.19 3,146.19 1,780.79 3,215.51
FIPS Code 41017 41063 41031 41059
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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