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QuickFacts

Gilliam County, Oregon; Baker County, Oregon; Columbia County, Oregon; Sherman County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Gilliam County, Oregon
Baker County, Oregon
Columbia County, Oregon
Sherman County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
2,026
16,912
53,880
1,951
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
2,026
16,912
53,880
1,951
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
2,008
16,937
53,607
1,947
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
1,996
16,671
52,593
1,864
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
1,996
16,671
52,593
1,864
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1.5%
1.4%
2.4%
4.7%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
0.6%
1.6%
1.9%
4.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 1,995 16,668 52,589 1,870
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 1,871 16,134 49,351 1,765
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.7%
4.8%
4.9%
6.2%
Persons under 18 years, percent
19.7%
19.7%
20.2%
20.0%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
30.5%
27.5%
20.4%
25.9%
Female persons, percent
49.6%
48.6%
49.5%
49.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
92.4%
93.8%
91.9%
93.8%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
2.3%
1.6%
1.6%
2.6%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.0%
0.7%
1.2%
0.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.5%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
3.2%
2.9%
4.1%
2.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
7.1%
5.4%
6.8%
6.4%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
86.6%
89.3%
86.4%
88.4%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 220 1,657 4,722 204
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 3.5% 1.9% 2.8% 1.8%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 1,124 8,722 22,279 944
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 74.6% 72.2% 76.6% 70.0%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $151,500 $231,100 $365,100 $186,300
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,394 $1,278 $1,775 $1,235
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $413 $468 $588 $509
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,071 $765 $1,211 $911
Building permits, 2022 NA 66 86 NA
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 862 7,004 20,335 770
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.25 2.30 2.58 2.45
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 83.8% 83.9% 86.0% 93.4%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 6.0% 3.1% 4.3% 4.2%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 91.4% 91.8% 95.2% 95.6%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 84.0% 84.2% 91.5% 79.4%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 89.8% 91.4% 90.6% 88.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 21.9% 24.4% 18.4% 16.0%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 6.3% 14.2% 12.6% 15.8%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
7.8%
7.2%
7.1%
8.2%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 51.8% 48.2% 59.0% 52.5%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 43.3% 45.4% 52.3% 42.0%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 2,280 35,205 63,506 5,557
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) D 69,086 77,572 D
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) D 26,268 27,860 D
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 18,406 182,819 395,722 59,859
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $9,896 $11,391 $7,647 $34,402
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 16.3 15.2 34.3 21.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $58,409 $51,657 $83,265 $57,171
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $34,042 $32,672 $37,986 $33,206
Persons in poverty, percent
11.2%
15.5%
11.2%
13.3%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 69 524 1,008 63
Total employment, 2021 563 4,366 8,729 531
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 24,282 180,948 390,857 21,391
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -3.6% -0.6% -3.7% 0.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 123 1,159 2,958 127
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 53 379 735 65
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 20 158 364 28
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 51 119 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S S S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 34 316 566 52
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S S S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 33 288 584 55
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 1.7 5.4 79.8 2.3
Population per square mile, 2010 1.6 5.3 75.1 2.1
Land area in square miles, 2020 1,204.72 3,067.97 658.68 823.61
Land area in square miles, 2010 1,204.81 3,068.36 657.36 823.69
FIPS Code 41021 41001 41009 41055
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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