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QuickFacts

Harney County, Oregon; Union County, Oregon; Columbia County, Oregon; Jackson County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Harney County, Oregon
Union County, Oregon
Columbia County, Oregon
Jackson County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
7,440
25,944
53,880
220,768
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
7,440
25,944
53,880
220,768
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
7,532
26,165
53,607
221,669
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
7,504
26,200
52,593
223,255
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
7,504
26,200
52,593
223,255
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-0.9%
-1.0%
2.4%
-1.1%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
0.4%
-0.1%
1.9%
-0.7%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 7,495 26,196 52,589 223,259
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 7,422 25,748 49,351 203,206
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.7%
4.9%
4.9%
5.0%
Persons under 18 years, percent
19.4%
21.7%
20.2%
20.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
26.3%
21.8%
20.4%
23.3%
Female persons, percent
49.8%
49.7%
49.5%
50.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
90.1%
92.3%
91.9%
91.2%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
1.0%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
4.9%
1.4%
1.6%
1.7%
Asian alone, percent(a)
0.5%
1.2%
1.2%
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
Z
1.5%
0.3%
0.4%
Two or More Races, percent
3.5%
2.8%
4.1%
3.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
5.9%
5.6%
6.8%
14.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
85.5%
87.8%
86.4%
78.4%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 450 1,704 4,722 16,664
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 2.4% 2.9% 2.8% 5.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 3,735 11,891 22,279 97,772
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 69.1% 66.6% 76.6% 65.0%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $174,100 $243,400 $365,100 $369,500
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,137 $1,424 $1,775 $1,806
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $474 $516 $588 $581
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $665 $930 $1,211 $1,208
Building permits, 2022 15 43 86 1,080
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 3,102 10,700 20,335 89,876
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.36 2.39 2.58 2.43
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 87.9% 85.2% 86.0% 84.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 5.5% 4.9% 4.3% 10.0%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 89.6% 91.2% 95.2% 95.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 81.6% 82.7% 91.5% 88.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 91.2% 92.8% 90.6% 91.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 14.2% 23.8% 18.4% 30.0%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 14.1% 11.9% 12.6% 11.2%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
7.8%
7.3%
7.1%
7.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 54.0% 58.0% 59.0% 57.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 50.5% 52.5% 52.3% 53.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 13,155 37,255 63,506 535,708
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 36,398 169,053 77,572 1,901,976
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) D 30,352 27,860 679,253
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 160,795 387,510 395,722 3,796,179
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $22,118 $14,673 $7,647 $17,491
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 14.5 16.9 34.3 18.8
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $45,462 $61,946 $83,265 $67,690
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $26,910 $31,640 $37,986 $36,538
Persons in poverty, percent
14.8%
14.9%
11.2%
12.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 210 755 1,008 6,541
Total employment, 2021 1,505 7,504 8,729 78,210
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 61,764 342,210 390,857 3,928,002
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 2.0% -2.2% -3.7% -1.1%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 498 1,666 2,958 17,932
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 192 631 735 5,244
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 61 S 364 2,736
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 24 105 119 909
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 34 S 407
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 147 S 566 4,168
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 62 S S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 136 S 584 4,150
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 0.7 12.9 79.8 80.2
Population per square mile, 2010 0.7 12.6 75.1 73.0
Land area in square miles, 2020 10,134.44 2,036.94 658.68 2,783.25
Land area in square miles, 2010 10,133.17 2,036.61 657.36 2,783.55
FIPS Code 41025 41061 41009 41029
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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