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QuickFacts

Jeff Davis County, Georgia; Jackson County, Georgia; Long County, Georgia; Chatham County, Georgia; Elbert County, Georgia

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Jeff Davis County, Georgia	Jackson County, Georgia	Long County, Georgia	Chatham County, Georgia	Elbert County, Georgia
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 14,906	 88,615	 19,594	 303,655	 20,013

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 14,906	 88,615	 19,594	 303,655	 20,013
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 14,891	 84,009	 18,395	 301,025	 19,873
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 14,777	 75,912	 16,158	 295,291	 19,638
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 14,777	 75,912	 16,158	 295,291	 19,638
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 0.9%	 16.7%	 21.3%	 2.8%	 1.9%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 0.8%	 10.7%	 13.8%	 1.9%	 1.2%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	14,779	75,907	16,168	295,291	19,637
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	15,068	60,485	14,464	265,128	20,166
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 6.1%	 6.0%	 7.7%	 5.7%	 5.3%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 25.3%	 24.8%	 27.5%	 20.4%	 22.1%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 16.0%	 14.6%	 10.2%	 17.0%	 21.3%
Female persons, percent	 50.5%	 50.2%	 49.4%	 51.9%	 52.1%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 80.8%	 86.5%	 64.1%	 52.5%	 68.4%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 15.5%	 8.4%	 28.7%	 41.3%	 28.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.9%	 0.5%	 0.9%	 0.4%	 0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 0.7%	 2.5%	 1.2%	 3.2%	 1.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 0.1%	 0.1%	 0.5%	 0.2%	 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.0%	 2.0%	 4.6%	 2.5%	 1.7%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 13.5%	 10.4%	 12.7%	 7.0%	 6.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 69.1%	 77.3%	 54.4%	 47.1%	 63.3%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022	964	4,078	1,781	21,455	1,170
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022	3.5%	5.3%	4.1%	7.4%	4.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	6,398	30,714	6,897	137,609	9,438
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022	67.5%	79.9%	60.8%	56.9%	70.3%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022	$106,800	$280,600	$159,900	$256,400	$104,500
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022	$1,188	$1,643	$1,460	$1,678	$1,158
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022	$419	$503	$404	$579	$427
Median gross rent, 2018-2022	$626	$1,007	$846	$1,284	$828
Building permits, 2022	4	1,730	301	2,062	95
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022	5,365	25,740	5,547	117,383	7,873
Persons per household, 2018-2022	2.74	2.96	3.00	2.43	2.45
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022	90.8%	87.8%	81.7%	80.6%	88.5%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022	9.6%	8.9%	11.5%	10.4%	6.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022	88.9%	95.6%	96.2%	95.4%	84.7%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022	72.1%	91.2%	84.0%	90.5%	73.6%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	80.6%	87.8%	83.8%	91.4%	81.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	11.5%	26.5%	13.0%	36.1%	14.1%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022	16.2%	10.5%	18.5%	11.0%	14.1%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 19.3%	 15.1%	 17.5%	 14.2%	 18.0%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	52.2%	63.9%	56.5%	63.2%	58.2%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	48.7%	59.8%	50.5%	61.3%	51.2%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	16,211	68,934	D	1,492,349	D
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	21,600	102,778	2,662	2,541,906	37,982
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	13,618	173,664	NA	1,645,998	10,147
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	164,341	1,578,625	19,056	5,006,241	125,961
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$10,932	$23,324	$1,012	$17,277	$6,593
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022	23.2	30.7	31.0	22.4	23.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$41,780	$82,056	$56,819	$66,171	$48,190
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$22,065	$34,703	$26,995	$37,637	$27,848
Persons in poverty, percent	 20.2%	 7.3%	 14.2%	 15.9%	 16.2%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	247	1,507	103	8,423	434
Total employment, 2021	3,884	30,145	523	142,732	4,525
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	150,605	1,374,891	15,460	7,204,883	179,765
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	1.6%	1.5%	17.3%	-2.5%	-3.1%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021	1,083	7,692	1,074	27,085	1,630
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	211	1,245	84	6,171	386
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	138	665	65	3,458	218
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	S	S	1,182	S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	120	S	945	54
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	176	951	67	4,317	270
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	S	S	S	S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	166	946	61	4,765	279

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	44.7	223.5	40.4	681.8	55.9
Population per square mile, 2010	45.6	178.1	36.1	621.7	57.4
Land area in square miles, 2020	330.92	339.66	400.39	433.12	351.10
Land area in square miles, 2010	330.74	339.66	400.29	426.44	351.06
FIPS Code	13161	13157	13183	13051	13105

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.