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QuickFacts

Malheur County, Oregon; Jefferson County, Oregon; Wallowa County, Oregon; Umatilla County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Malheur County, Oregon
Jefferson County, Oregon
Wallowa County, Oregon
Umatilla County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
32,044
25,454
7,674
80,053
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
32,044
25,454
7,674
80,053
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
31,858
25,324
7,650
80,261
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
31,567
24,508
7,392
80,083
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
31,567
24,508
7,392
80,083
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1.5%
3.9%
3.8%
0.0%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
0.9%
3.3%
3.5%
0.2%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 31,571 24,502 7,391 80,075
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 31,313 21,720 7,008 75,889
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
6.3%
5.9%
4.4%
6.0%
Persons under 18 years, percent
25.7%
22.6%
19.7%
24.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
16.9%
20.1%
29.6%
16.5%
Female persons, percent
45.7%
47.5%
51.1%
47.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
91.9%
76.0%
95.0%
89.9%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
1.7%
1.2%
0.5%
1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
2.0%
17.9%
1.1%
4.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.4%
0.9%
0.6%
1.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
Two or More Races, percent
2.8%
3.8%
2.7%
3.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
35.5%
21.1%
4.2%
29.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
59.2%
60.8%
91.7%
63.7%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 1,854 1,523 561 4,427
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 9.8% 6.8% 1.7% 9.5%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 11,709 10,647 4,346 32,128
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 58.6% 70.2% 73.9% 66.5%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $187,500 $307,200 $336,900 $236,800
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,297 $1,575 $1,505 $1,491
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $471 $466 $505 $514
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $761 $940 $830 $930
Building permits, 2022 32 127 3 574
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 9,952 8,591 3,271 27,422
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.81 2.74 2.24 2.76
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 87.1% 85.8% 91.2% 86.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 25.7% 16.0% 4.1% 22.6%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 89.4% 95.3% 91.7% 92.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 84.1% 88.0% 81.5% 83.5%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 81.4% 87.9% 93.3% 84.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 14.6% 21.2% 32.0% 18.2%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 11.3% 14.7% 11.6% 12.8%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
10.9%
9.2%
8.2%
9.6%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 50.7% 55.4% 57.1% 58.3%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 51.0% 55.0% 55.2% 58.1%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 63,540 36,050 13,080 234,093
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 150,379 70,278 44,139 383,674
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 53,708 12,457 D 187,480
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 598,329 178,867 71,121 885,392
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $19,650 $7,570 $10,134 $11,488
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 18.8 27.8 15.7 19.0
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $48,371 $69,345 $62,238 $70,322
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $22,145 $30,917 $37,378 $30,263
Persons in poverty, percent
19.8%
12.0%
12.0%
11.8%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 700 427 364 1,571
Total employment, 2021 8,441 4,657 2,003 24,002
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 326,697 198,101 86,833 1,096,714
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -2.5% -2.4% -1.0% -1.4%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 1,465 1,253 869 3,370
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 584 336 284 1,251
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 327 S 110 623
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 76 57 48 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 59 35 S 104
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 420 233 227 957
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S S 93
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 404 240 230 947
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 3.2 13.8 2.3 24.9
Population per square mile, 2010 3.2 12.2 2.2 23.6
Land area in square miles, 2020 9,887.71 1,781.70 3,145.90 3,215.45
Land area in square miles, 2010 9,887.53 1,780.79 3,146.19 3,215.51
FIPS Code 41045 41031 41063 41059
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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