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QuickFacts

Malheur County, Oregon; Wheeler County, Oregon; Deschutes County, Oregon; Jackson County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Malheur County, Oregon
Wheeler County, Oregon
Deschutes County, Oregon
Jackson County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
32,044
1,436
208,513
220,768
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
32,044
1,436
208,513
220,768
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
31,858
1,435
206,483
221,669
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
31,567
1,443
198,251
223,255
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
31,567
1,443
198,251
223,255
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1.5%
-0.5%
5.2%
-1.1%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
0.9%
-0.6%
4.2%
-0.7%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 31,571 1,451 198,253 223,259
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 31,313 1,441 157,733 203,206
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
6.3%
3.5%
4.7%
5.0%
Persons under 18 years, percent
25.7%
13.1%
18.7%
20.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
16.9%
38.0%
21.4%
23.3%
Female persons, percent
45.7%
50.9%
50.1%
50.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
91.9%
91.6%
93.5%
91.2%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
1.7%
0.2%
0.6%
1.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
2.0%
2.9%
1.1%
1.7%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.4%
1.1%
1.4%
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.4%
Two or More Races, percent
2.8%
4.0%
3.1%
3.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
35.5%
6.0%
8.8%
14.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
59.2%
86.9%
85.8%
78.4%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 1,854 176 13,038 16,664
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 9.8% 3.1% 4.9% 5.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 11,709 961 99,645 97,772
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 58.6% 69.1% 69.7% 65.0%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $187,500 $194,900 $526,200 $369,500
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,297 $1,186 $2,038 $1,806
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $471 $397 $629 $581
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $761 $730 $1,550 $1,208
Building permits, 2022 32 NA 2,113 1,080
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 9,952 624 81,481 89,876
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.81 2.22 2.43 2.43
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 87.1% 84.1% 84.1% 84.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 25.7% 5.5% 7.8% 10.0%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 89.4% 91.7% 97.1% 95.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 84.1% 81.3% 91.9% 88.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 81.4% 91.6% 94.3% 91.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 14.6% 20.0% 40.8% 30.0%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 11.3% 12.0% 8.0% 11.2%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
10.9%
7.2%
7.8%
7.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 50.7% 43.4% 63.1% 57.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 51.0% 43.7% 59.0% 53.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 63,540 777 707,140 535,708
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 150,379 D 1,654,617 1,901,976
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 53,708 NA 260,393 679,253
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 598,329 11,227 3,550,506 3,796,179
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $19,650 $8,298 $18,990 $17,491
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 18.8 21.3 19.9 18.8
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $48,371 $50,774 $82,042 $67,690
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $22,145 $27,847 $46,765 $36,538
Persons in poverty, percent
19.8%
15.9%
9.6%
12.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 700 28 8,205 6,541
Total employment, 2021 8,441 146 72,776 78,210
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 326,697 4,768 3,855,749 3,928,002
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -2.5% -2.7% -1.8% -1.1%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 1,465 125 21,286 17,932
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 584 21 6,651 5,244
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 327 S 3,281 2,736
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 76 S 1,300 909
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 59 S 388 407
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 420 S 5,607 4,168
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S 305 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 404 S 5,536 4,150
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 3.2 0.8 65.7 80.2
Population per square mile, 2010 3.2 0.8 52.3 73.0
Land area in square miles, 2020 9,887.71 1,716.02 3,017.62 2,783.25
Land area in square miles, 2010 9,887.53 1,714.75 3,018.19 2,783.55
FIPS Code 41045 41069 41017 41029
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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