Please note that new Connecticut county and township level geographies are not available within the map.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government


QuickFacts

Alabama; Massachusetts; New Hampshire; New Mexico; United States

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Alabama
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
New Mexico
United States
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
5,108,468
7,001,399
1,402,054
2,114,371
334,914,895
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
5,108,468
7,001,399
1,402,054
2,114,371
334,914,895
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
5,073,903
6,982,740
1,399,003
2,113,476
333,271,411
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
5,024,294
7,032,933
1,377,524
2,117,525
331,464,948
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
5,024,294
7,032,933
1,377,524
2,117,525
331,464,948
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1.7%
-0.4%
1.8%
-0.1%
1.0%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
1.0%
-0.7%
1.6%
-0.2%
0.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 5,024,279 7,029,917 1,377,529 2,117,522 331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 4,779,736 6,547,629 1,316,470 2,059,179 308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.7%
4.9%
4.5%
5.2%
5.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
21.9%
19.2%
18.1%
21.7%
21.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
18.0%
18.1%
20.2%
19.1%
17.3%
Female persons, percent
51.4%
51.0%
50.0%
50.2%
50.4%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
68.9%
79.4%
92.6%
81.1%
75.5%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
26.8%
9.5%
2.0%
2.7%
13.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.7%
0.5%
0.3%
11.2%
1.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.6%
7.7%
3.2%
2.0%
6.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
Two or More Races, percent
2.0%
2.7%
1.9%
2.8%
3.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
4.9%
13.1%
4.6%
50.2%
19.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
64.7%
69.6%
88.8%
35.7%
58.9%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 316,473 266,304 90,386 136,662 17,038,807
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 3.5% 17.6% 6.0% 9.2% 13.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 2,339,582 3,036,334 648,567 956,778 143,786,655
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 69.7% 62.4% 72.3% 68.7% 64.8%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $179,400 $483,900 $337,100 $216,000 $281,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,343 $2,553 $2,226 $1,457 $1,828
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $414 $957 $926 $413 $584
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $925 $1,588 $1,336 $966 $1,268
Building permits, 2022 19,506 17,692 4,783 8,8381 1,665,088
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 1,933,150 2,740,995 545,116 812,852 125,736,353
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.53 2.46 2.46 2.55 2.57
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 87.3% 87.8% 88.2% 87.5% 86.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 5.4% 24.5% 7.9% 32.6% 21.7%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 91.1% 94.3% 95.0% 91.0% 94.0%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 83.8% 90.7% 91.0% 81.7% 88.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 87.7% 91.2% 93.8% 87.1% 89.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 27.2% 45.9% 39.0% 29.1% 34.3%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 11.6% 8.1% 9.1% 11.4% 8.9%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
10.6%
2.8%
6.0%
10.0%
9.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 57.6% 67.0% 66.5% 56.8% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 52.8% 63.3% 62.3% 53.2% 58.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 10,527,667 22,892,801 3,721,979 5,526,025 938,237,077
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 31,238,872 74,023,959 11,931,600 13,602,375 2,527,903,275
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 8,990,180 13,596,083 1,583,610 2,816,277 895,225,411
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 63,740,433 110,194,522 30,039,361 26,404,284 4,949,601,481
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $13,067 $16,055 $22,245 $12,616 $15,224
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 25.3 29.4 27.0 23.1 26.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $59,609 $96,505 $90,845 $58,722 $75,149
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $33,344 $53,513 $48,250 $32,667 $41,261
Persons in poverty, percent
16.2%
10.4%
7.2%
17.6%
11.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 103,514 180,088 38,825 43,953 8,148,606
Total employment, 2021 1,719,114 3,175,568 586,840 606,085 128,346,299
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 86,921,205 263,746,117 36,745,410 29,775,953 8,278,573,947
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -3.3% -6.3% -5.5% -7.0% -4.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 374,390 581,006 112,617 133,350 28,477,518
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 68,829 138,829 29,502 32,562 5,744,643
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 42,941 89,993 18,064 16,309 3,480,438
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 12,169 23,778 4,662 6,651 1,134,549
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 7,043 15,015 1,404 7,437 1,014,958
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 56,066 111,958 25,117 20,591 4,371,152
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 5,534 8,299 2,164 2,445 351,237
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 56,032 117,263 23,536 25,733 4,968,606
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 99.2 901.2 153.9 17.5 93.8
Population per square mile, 2010 94.4 839.4 147.0 17.0 87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 50,647.13 7,800.96 8,953.75 121,312.75 3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010 50,645.33 7,800.06 8,952.65 121,298.15 3,531,905.43
FIPS Code 01 25 33 35 1
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

Is this page helpful? Yes No
Thank you for your feedback. Comments or suggestions?
Comments or suggestions?
255 characters maximum 255 characters maximum reached