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QuickFacts

St. Clair County, Illinois; Effingham County, Illinois; Wayne County, Illinois; Gallatin County, Illinois; Cumberland County, Illinois; Kane County, Illinois

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

St. Clair County, Illinois
Effingham County, Illinois
Wayne County, Illinois
Gallatin County, Illinois
Cumberland County, Illinois
Kane County, Illinois
Female persons, percent
51.4%
49.6%
50.2%
51.1%
49.6%
49.8%
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
251,018
34,331
15,761
4,670
10,261
514,982
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
252,265
34,300
15,843
4,823
10,308
514,139
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
257,412
34,676
16,173
4,944
10,453
516,516
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
257,412
34,676
16,173
4,944
10,453
516,516
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-2.5%
-1.0%
-2.5%
-5.5%
-1.8%
-0.3%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-2.0%
-1.1%
-2.0%
-2.4%
-1.4%
-0.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 257,400 34,668 16,179 4,946 10,450 516,522
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 270,056 34,242 16,760 5,589 11,048 515,269
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.8%
6.3%
5.7%
4.4%
5.5%
5.7%
Persons under 18 years, percent
22.9%
23.7%
22.1%
19.7%
22.3%
23.6%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
17.5%
18.9%
22.4%
24.4%
21.2%
15.7%
Female persons, percent
51.4%
49.6%
50.2%
51.1%
49.6%
49.8%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
64.2%
97.3%
97.1%
94.6%
97.0%
86.0%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
30.8%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
0.7%
6.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
0.2%
1.1%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.6%
0.8%
0.6%
0.3%
0.7%
4.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.1%
Z
Z
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
2.9%
0.9%
1.1%
3.5%
1.3%
2.1%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
4.7%
2.3%
2.1%
2.2%
1.4%
33.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
60.4%
95.3%
95.4%
93.4%
95.8%
55.6%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 23,588 2,107 781 326 488 19,086
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 3.2% 2.3% 1.8% 0.3% 1.5% 16.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 115,547 15,398 7,685 2,499 4,723 190,820
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 67.9% 77.8% 78.6% 76.7% 81.1% 75.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $158,500 $166,500 $107,900 $81,000 $116,000 $290,100
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,539 $1,332 $1,123 $1,048 $1,162 $2,143
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $592 $560 $480 $414 $528 $896
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,002 $697 $607 $532 $683 $1,335
Building permits, 2022 852 56 0 NA 0 1,411
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 100,701 14,098 6,848 2,155 4,142 182,319
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.51 2.42 2.34 2.30 2.49 2.81
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 88.1% 89.5% 89.8% 92.5% 90.8% 88.6%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 4.9% 3.3% 5.8% 0.6% 2.1% 31.5%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 92.8% 93.5% 85.1% 81.9% 91.0% 95.9%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 86.3% 88.0% 76.5% 74.7% 85.2% 91.4%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 92.2% 93.5% 89.3% 87.2% 93.4% 86.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 30.4% 25.9% 15.8% 12.4% 17.7% 36.3%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 11.1% 9.4% 10.9% 13.7% 8.4% 5.9%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
6.8%
5.3%
9.2%
8.1%
6.5%
8.8%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 62.5% 66.4% 57.8% 55.8% 66.9% 69.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 60.0% 62.0% 50.4% 45.2% 64.3% 63.6%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 611,955 109,131 15,443 1,873 3,344 1,058,328
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 1,501,363 393,569 62,317 4,301 18,376 3,291,429
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 747,734 108,580 29,915 14,616 58,256 851,565
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 3,272,561 875,581 155,076 9,400 63,503 6,685,953
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $12,449 $25,628 $9,436 $1,853 $5,833 $12,565
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 24.8 17.9 23.4 26.3 23.6 28.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $68,915 $73,181 $53,522 $51,868 $71,274 $96,400
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $36,010 $37,844 $29,124 $36,928 $34,338 $44,523
Persons in poverty, percent
15.7%
9.2%
13.7%
19.1%
9.4%
8.1%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 5,077 1,251 362 83 182 13,181
Total employment, 2021 68,890 28,623 2,969 480 1,879 182,005
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 3,127,482 1,353,011 106,037 22,582 66,293 10,090,364
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -5.5% 0.4% -3.6% -7.3% -4.1% -4.7%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 16,106 2,764 1,312 277 706 40,302
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,203 1,128 415 112 125 11,656
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,241 634 243 71 75 7,304
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 749 116 S S S 2,036
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 379 47 S S S 2,259
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 3,070 887 339 93 99 8,267
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 250 21 S S S S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 3,153 863 355 61 75 9,928
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 391.4 72.4 22.7 15.3 30.2 994.5
Population per square mile, 2010 410.6 71.5 23.5 17.3 31.9 990.8
Land area in square miles, 2020 657.71 478.77 713.83 322.94 345.94 519.37
Land area in square miles, 2010 657.76 478.78 713.81 323.07 346.02 520.06
FIPS Code 17163 17049 17191 17059 17035 17089
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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