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QuickFacts

Stephenson County, Illinois; White County, Illinois; Madison County, Illinois; Sangamon County, Illinois; Cass County, Illinois

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Stephenson County, Illinois	White County, Illinois	Madison County, Illinois	Sangamon County, Illinois	Cass County, Illinois
Female persons, percent	 51.3%	 50.5%	 51.0%	 51.7%	 48.9%

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 43,105	 13,401	 262,752	 193,491	 12,596
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 43,556	 13,595	 263,572	 194,151	 12,638
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 44,631	 13,872	 265,868	 196,341	 13,049
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 44,631	 13,872	 265,868	 196,341	 13,049
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 -3.4%	 -3.4%	 -1.2%	 -1.5%	 -3.5%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 -2.4%	 -2.0%	 -0.9%	 -1.1%	 -3.1%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	44,630	13,877	265,859	196,343	13,042
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	47,711	14,665	269,282	197,465	13,642
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.4%	 4.7%	 5.1%	 5.6%	 6.7%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 21.0%	 21.4%	 21.0%	 21.7%	 24.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 24.4%	 23.4%	 18.7%	 19.5%	 18.4%
Female persons, percent	 51.3%	 50.5%	 51.0%	 51.7%	 48.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 84.9%	 97.0%	 86.5%	 80.7%	 90.6%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 10.2%	 0.8%	 9.6%	 13.8%	 5.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.3%	 0.4%	 0.4%	 0.3%	 0.9%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 0.8%	 0.6%	 1.1%	 2.4%	 0.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 Z	 0.1%	 0.1%	 Z	 0.4%
Two or More Races, percent	 3.7%	 1.2%	 2.4%	 2.9%	 1.6%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 5.1%	 1.6%	 3.9%	 2.7%	 21.5%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 80.8%	 95.7%	 83.2%	 78.5%	 71.9%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022	2,673	972	17,514	11,139	620
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022	2.4%	1.2%	2.2%	3.0%	10.6%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	21,335	6,739	119,185	93,470	5,676
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022	69.5%	76.4%	73.1%	70.1%	77.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022	$122,000	$101,000	$159,400	$162,400	$92,000
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022	$1,266	$1,090	$1,436	$1,427	$1,132
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022	$558	$505	$591	$604	$527
Median gross rent, 2018-2022	$755	$672	$938	$927	$681
Building permits, 2022	11	0	413	201	0
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022	19,337	5,676	108,914	84,017	5,004
Persons per household, 2018-2022	2.26	2.37	2.39	2.29	2.56
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022	88.8%	89.1%	87.7%	87.6%	87.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022	3.6%	1.1%	3.7%	4.5%	20.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022	89.2%	86.3%	93.3%	93.1%	89.0%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022	84.2%	76.4%	88.7%	85.0%	83.9%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	91.8%	88.5%	93.3%	93.2%	86.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	20.3%	16.0%	29.4%	34.6%	19.2%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022	11.8%	14.5%	11.4%	9.4%	9.8%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 6.6%	 6.8%	 5.9%	 6.2%	 10.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	58.9%	55.1%	63.3%	61.9%	61.2%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	56.7%	50.8%	59.2%	58.7%	54.0%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	63,063	13,435	525,388	490,814	10,812
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	337,917	57,435	1,350,392	3,032,786	14,191
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	68,849	36,146	949,233	310,697	8,809
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	560,288	140,170	3,599,686	3,023,994	114,138
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$12,451	$10,086	$13,557	$15,338	$9,113
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022	22.2	23.9	25.4	19.4	20.4
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$57,527	$54,605	$71,759	$71,653	$64,826
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$32,900	$29,977	$38,828	$41,387	$29,842
Persons in poverty, percent	 14.0%	 15.1%	 12.3%	 11.2%	 11.8%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	1,017	339	5,549	4,826	232
Total employment, 2021	14,580	3,053	87,127	75,733	4,284
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	762,164	123,382	4,283,545	3,783,578	209,167
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-7.7%	-1.2%	-1.6%	-6.7%	-7.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021	2,751	1,009	16,141	12,751	673
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	1,019	359	4,285	3,803	273
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	546	S	2,544	2,115	S
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	S	811	641	S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	S	346	S	S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	839	S	3,359	2,970	S
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	S	268	334	S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	795	288	3,368	2,792	S

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	79.1	28.0	371.6	226.1	34.7
Population per square mile, 2010	84.5	29.6	376.3	227.4	36.3
Land area in square miles, 2020	564.25	494.98	715.50	868.26	375.75
Land area in square miles, 2010	564.52	494.77	715.58	868.30	375.82
FIPS Code	17177	17193	17119	17167	17017

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.