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QuickFacts

Union County, Georgia; Echols County, Georgia; Jefferson County, Georgia; Barrow County, Georgia; Baldwin County, Georgia

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Union County, Georgia
Echols County, Georgia
Jefferson County, Georgia
Barrow County, Georgia
Baldwin County, Georgia
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
27,124
3,709
15,183
92,792
43,396
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
27,124
3,709
15,183
92,792
43,396
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
26,390
3,686
15,294
89,245
43,633
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
24,628
3,704
15,710
83,504
43,789
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
24,628
3,704
15,710
83,504
43,789
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
10.1%
0.1%
-3.4%
11.1%
-0.9%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
7.2%
-0.5%
-2.6%
6.9%
-0.4%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 24,632 3,697 15,709 83,505 43,799
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 21,356 4,034 16,930 69,367 45,720
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
3.5%
6.6%
5.6%
6.2%
4.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
15.1%
25.9%
22.9%
24.8%
18.2%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
34.3%
13.8%
18.7%
12.9%
17.5%
Female persons, percent
50.7%
48.7%
51.2%
50.4%
49.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
96.3%
84.3%
45.6%
77.2%
54.2%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
1.2%
8.3%
51.7%
15.0%
42.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.5%
3.5%
0.3%
0.7%
0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a)
0.5%
0.9%
0.7%
4.3%
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
Z
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
1.3%
2.7%
1.5%
2.7%
1.6%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
4.0%
30.6%
4.2%
15.1%
2.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
92.9%
57.9%
42.3%
64.2%
52.2%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 2,433 140 974 3,693 2,083
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 2.9% 8.0% 3.2% 9.0% 2.6%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 15,186 1,557 7,161 32,274 20,353
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 81.4% 76.3% 67.0% 78.8% 62.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $252,100 $114,900 $90,900 $228,400 $154,400
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,478 $1,013 $1,087 $1,442 $1,330
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $432 $428 $412 $467 $486
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $781 $789 $701 $1,137 $832
Building permits, 2022 250 5 3 1,054 124
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 10,759 1,227 5,826 28,781 15,853
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.26 3.02 2.59 2.92 2.44
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 86.4% 90.3% 89.6% 88.1% 85.3%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 3.7% 19.2% 5.0% 15.6% 4.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 89.7% 77.8% 87.1% 96.1% 91.3%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 86.6% 59.0% 78.8% 92.6% 84.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 88.2% 82.4% 80.4% 87.6% 85.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 25.5% 14.0% 10.8% 21.2% 23.5%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 9.6% 5.6% 10.3% 10.0% 10.4%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
18.1%
21.9%
18.9%
17.1%
16.4%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 46.2% 65.2% 52.9% 66.7% 49.5%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 42.7% 52.8% 46.9% 58.9% 46.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 36,209 NA 15,308 177,473 D
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 121,010 NA 30,667 135,705 345,177
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 55,481 1,310 9,483 22,470 D
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 321,372 4,181 136,775 993,644 674,231
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $13,730 $1,075 $8,746 $12,564 $14,985
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 23.7 22.9 29.8 33.6 26.6
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $59,783 $61,184 $46,865 $75,053 $54,699
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $37,709 $24,751 $25,820 $30,899 $31,681
Persons in poverty, percent
10.3%
21.1%
23.7%
9.3%
24.1%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 632 30 305 1,435 848
Total employment, 2021 6,598 166 3,614 18,664 12,892
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 281,127 7,160 152,167 795,455 517,811
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 3.4% 22.1% -2.1% -0.4% -0.2%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 2,651 232 1,577 9,148 3,706
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 556 S 239 1,155 705
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 293 S 160 721 396
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 111 S S 158 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S S 192 102
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 476 S 174 810 470
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S S S S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 439 S 190 885 510
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 76.5 8.8 29.8 518.5 169.3
Population per square mile, 2010 66.3 9.7 32.2 432.7 177.3
Land area in square miles, 2020 322.09 420.41 526.56 161.04 258.70
Land area in square miles, 2010 321.93 414.89 526.49 160.31 257.84
FIPS Code 13291 13101 13163 13013 13009
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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