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QuickFacts

Union County, Oregon; Marion County, Oregon; Umatilla County, Oregon; Jefferson County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Union County, Oregon
Marion County, Oregon
Umatilla County, Oregon
Jefferson County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
25,944
346,741
80,053
25,454
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
25,944
346,741
80,053
25,454
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
26,165
346,719
80,261
25,324
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
26,200
345,910
80,083
24,508
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
26,200
345,910
80,083
24,508
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-1.0%
0.2%
0.0%
3.9%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
3.3%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 26,196 345,920 80,075 24,502
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 25,748 315,335 75,889 21,720
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.9%
5.8%
6.0%
5.9%
Persons under 18 years, percent
21.7%
23.4%
24.3%
22.6%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
21.8%
16.9%
16.5%
20.1%
Female persons, percent
49.7%
49.8%
47.3%
47.5%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
92.3%
87.7%
89.9%
76.0%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
0.8%
1.7%
1.3%
1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
1.4%
2.8%
4.3%
17.9%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.2%
2.7%
1.2%
0.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
1.5%
1.2%
0.2%
0.2%
Two or More Races, percent
2.8%
3.9%
3.0%
3.8%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
5.6%
28.7%
29.1%
21.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
87.8%
62.7%
63.7%
60.8%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 1,704 18,730 4,427 1,523
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 2.9% 13.2% 9.5% 6.8%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 11,891 132,084 32,128 10,647
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 66.6% 61.8% 66.5% 70.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $243,400 $352,500 $236,800 $307,200
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,424 $1,802 $1,491 $1,575
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $516 $614 $514 $466
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $930 $1,228 $930 $940
Building permits, 2022 43 2,562 574 127
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 10,700 123,460 27,422 8,591
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.39 2.71 2.76 2.74
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 85.2% 86.1% 86.7% 85.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 4.9% 25.4% 22.6% 16.0%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 91.2% 95.7% 92.4% 95.3%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 82.7% 90.0% 83.5% 88.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 92.8% 85.7% 84.5% 87.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 23.8% 25.0% 18.2% 21.2%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 11.9% 11.4% 12.8% 14.7%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
7.3%
9.7%
9.6%
9.2%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 58.0% 61.4% 58.3% 55.4%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 52.5% 57.7% 58.1% 55.0%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 37,255 D 234,093 36,050
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 169,053 2,427,451 383,674 70,278
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 30,352 850,739 187,480 12,457
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 387,510 5,073,553 885,392 178,867
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $14,673 $14,885 $11,488 $7,570
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 16.9 24.1 19.0 27.8
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $61,946 $70,926 $70,322 $69,345
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $31,640 $33,545 $30,263 $30,917
Persons in poverty, percent
14.9%
13.6%
11.8%
12.0%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 755 8,851 1,571 427
Total employment, 2021 7,504 110,356 24,002 4,657
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 342,210 5,324,687 1,096,714 198,101
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -2.2% -2.8% -1.4% -2.4%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 1,666 19,720 3,370 1,253
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 631 7,045 1,251 336
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 3,813 623 S
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 105 1,166 S 57
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 34 945 104 35
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 5,225 957 233
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 62 440 93 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 5,634 947 240
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 12.9 292.9 24.9 13.8
Population per square mile, 2010 12.6 266.7 23.6 12.2
Land area in square miles, 2020 2,036.94 1,181.10 3,215.45 1,781.70
Land area in square miles, 2010 2,036.61 1,182.33 3,215.51 1,780.79
FIPS Code 41061 41047 41059 41031
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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