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QuickFacts

Williamson County, Texas; Cameron County, Texas; Franklin County, Texas; Crane County, Texas

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Williamson County, Texas
Cameron County, Texas
Franklin County, Texas
Crane County, Texas
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
697,191
426,710
10,735
4,574
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
697,191
426,710
10,735
4,574
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
672,273
424,911
10,665
4,551
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
609,006
421,020
10,355
4,676
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
609,006
421,020
10,355
4,676
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
14.5%
1.4%
3.7%
-2.2%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
10.4%
0.9%
3.0%
-2.7%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 609,017 421,017 10,359 4,675
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 422,679 406,220 10,605 4,375
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.9%
7.1%
5.3%
6.5%
Persons under 18 years, percent
23.8%
28.6%
22.2%
28.5%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
12.9%
14.1%
22.5%
12.5%
Female persons, percent
50.0%
50.5%
50.0%
49.5%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
77.6%
96.8%
90.4%
90.8%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
7.9%
1.0%
4.9%
4.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.9%
0.7%
1.3%
2.1%
Asian alone, percent(a)
10.3%
0.9%
1.1%
1.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
Two or More Races, percent
3.1%
0.6%
2.2%
1.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
25.3%
89.8%
15.8%
67.4%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
54.6%
8.5%
76.2%
27.2%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 38,460 12,348 524 212
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 14.4% 22.5% 7.1% 24.2%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 265,078 159,565 5,122 1,839
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 67.7% 65.3% 80.1% 85.4%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $370,100 $109,600 $194,800 $117,000
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $2,258 $1,313 $1,649 $1,182
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $859 $438 $566 $429
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,597 $855 $951 $913
Building permits, 2022 10,009 2,509 0 0
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 229,906 132,538 3,782 1,670
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.67 3.16 2.74 2.70
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 82.9% 91.7% 87.2% 89.6%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 23.9% 71.0% 12.7% 49.0%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 98.1% 87.6% 95.9% 96.9%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 95.1% 73.7% 90.2% 74.4%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 94.1% 70.9% 91.5% 75.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 46.3% 19.5% 30.7% 15.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 7.3% 8.0% 9.6% 4.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
13.3%
30.1%
15.6%
25.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 70.5% 57.1% 61.4% 63.2%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 63.8% 50.9% 60.2% 46.6%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 1,214,221 753,230 D 2,665
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 2,778,749 2,310,663 72,881 18,652
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 292,789 724,614 12,678 31,354
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 9,915,963 4,610,826 100,249 34,210
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $18,133 $10,939 $9,281 $7,318
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 27.7 20.3 28.3 23.0
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $102,851 $47,435 $67,915 $71,364
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $47,574 $21,440 $39,246 $31,973
Persons in poverty, percent
6.2%
22.6%
13.7%
11.4%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 13,382 6,569 172 88
Total employment, 2021 177,933 110,493 6,351 973
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 11,274,027 3,523,838 132,653 83,024
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -1.3% -2.5% -5.5% -24.7%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 60,737 34,822 892 329
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 8,796 4,792 157 69
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,612 2,713 S 25
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,763 S S S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,655 2,460 S S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 6,013 1,624 134 S
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 579 S S S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 7,088 3,877 127 S
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 545.8 472.1 36.4 6.0
Population per square mile, 2010 378.0 456.0 37.3 5.6
Land area in square miles, 2020 1,115.83 891.71 284.39 785.07
Land area in square miles, 2010 1,118.30 890.92 284.39 785.07
FIPS Code 48491 48061 48159 48103
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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