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QuickFacts

Massachusetts; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; United States

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Massachusetts
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
United States
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
69.6%
73.5%
74.5%
69.9%
58.9%
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
7,001,399
4,233,358
12,961,683
1,095,962
334,914,895
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
6,982,740
4,239,379
12,972,091
1,093,842
333,271,411
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
7,032,933
4,237,279
13,002,788
1,097,371
331,464,948
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
7,032,933
4,237,279
13,002,788
1,097,371
331,464,948
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-0.4%
-0.1%
-0.3%
-0.1%
1.0%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-0.7%
Z
-0.2%
-0.3%
0.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 7,029,917 4,237,256 13,002,700 1,097,379 331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 6,547,629 3,831,074 12,702,379 1,052,567 308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.9%
4.9%
5.2%
4.8%
5.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
19.2%
19.7%
20.2%
18.6%
21.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
18.1%
19.2%
19.6%
18.9%
17.3%
Female persons, percent
51.0%
50.1%
50.6%
50.9%
50.4%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
79.4%
85.9%
80.8%
82.8%
75.5%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
9.5%
2.3%
12.2%
9.1%
13.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.5%
1.9%
0.4%
1.2%
1.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
7.7%
5.1%
4.1%
3.7%
6.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.1%
0.5%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
Two or More Races, percent
2.7%
4.3%
2.4%
3.1%
3.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
13.1%
14.4%
8.6%
17.6%
19.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
69.6%
73.5%
74.5%
69.9%
58.9%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 266,304 261,322 680,824 50,470 17,038,807
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 17.6% 9.8% 7.3% 14.4% 13.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 3,036,334 1,859,387 5,815,392 486,029 143,786,655
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 62.4% 63.2% 69.2% 62.7% 64.8%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $483,900 $423,100 $226,200 $343,100 $281,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $2,553 $1,984 $1,671 $2,110 $1,828
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $957 $634 $606 $842 $584
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,588 $1,373 $1,110 $1,195 $1,268
Building permits, 2022 17,692 20,3211 28,008 1,371 1,665,088
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 2,740,995 1,680,800 5,193,727 432,219 125,736,353
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.46 2.46 2.42 2.43 2.57
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 87.8% 84.6% 88.6% 88.8% 86.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 24.5% 15.3% 11.8% 22.4% 21.7%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 94.3% 95.7% 91.9% 92.9% 94.0%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 90.7% 90.5% 87.1% 89.2% 88.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 91.2% 91.6% 91.7% 89.4% 89.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 45.9% 35.5% 33.8% 36.3% 34.3%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 8.1% 10.6% 10.0% 9.8% 8.9%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
2.8%
7.3%
6.5%
5.1%
9.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 67.0% 62.4% 62.8% 64.5% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 63.3% 58.3% 58.6% 60.9% 58.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 22,892,801 11,803,851 28,849,427 3,617,892 938,237,077
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 74,023,959 33,083,776 116,621,778 9,574,038 2,527,903,275
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 13,596,083 8,813,005 28,710,741 1,366,689 895,225,411
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 110,194,522 61,699,338 234,836,340 13,843,531 4,949,601,481
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $16,055 $14,877 $18,354 $13,103 $15,224
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 29.4 23.3 26.7 25.3 26.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $96,505 $76,632 $73,170 $81,370 $75,149
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $53,513 $41,805 $41,234 $43,324 $41,261
Persons in poverty, percent
10.4%
12.1%
11.8%
10.8%
11.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 180,088 120,704 304,633 28,989 8,148,606
Total employment, 2021 3,175,568 1,575,613 5,279,905 412,761 128,346,299
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 263,746,117 95,041,175 316,656,076 24,227,504 8,278,573,947
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -6.3% -5.3% -5.3% -7.4% -4.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 581,006 313,845 902,764 86,511 28,477,518
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 138,829 90,979 216,320 23,291 5,744,643
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 89,993 48,639 140,151 14,406 3,480,438
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 23,778 18,447 37,987 4,084 1,134,549
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 15,015 9,559 20,143 1,661 1,014,958
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 111,958 73,384 179,695 19,404 4,371,152
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 8,299 5,759 13,998 1,566 351,237
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 117,263 75,859 182,486 18,963 4,968,606
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 901.2 44.1 290.6 1,061.4 93.8
Population per square mile, 2010 839.4 39.9 283.9 1,018.1 87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 7,800.96 95,995.98 44,742.27 1,033.89 3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010 7,800.06 95,988.01 44,742.70 1,033.81 3,531,905.43
FIPS Code 25 41 42 44 1
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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