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QuickFacts

United States; Columbia County, Georgia; Jackson County, Georgia; Baldwin County, Georgia

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

United States
Columbia County, Georgia
Jackson County, Georgia
Baldwin County, Georgia
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
334,914,895
165,162
88,615
43,396
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
334,914,895
165,162
88,615
43,396
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
333,271,411
162,471
84,009
43,633
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
331,464,948
156,013
75,912
43,789
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
331,464,948
156,013
75,912
43,789
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1.0%
5.9%
16.7%
-0.9%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
0.5%
4.1%
10.7%
-0.4%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 331,449,281 156,010 75,907 43,799
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 308,745,538 124,053 60,485 45,720
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.6%
5.9%
6.0%
4.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
21.7%
24.6%
24.8%
18.2%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
17.3%
15.2%
14.6%
17.5%
Female persons, percent
50.4%
51.0%
50.2%
49.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
75.5%
70.5%
86.5%
54.2%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
13.6%
20.6%
8.4%
42.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
1.3%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a)
6.3%
4.6%
2.5%
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
3.0%
3.6%
2.0%
1.6%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
19.1%
7.7%
10.4%
2.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
58.9%
64.6%
77.3%
52.2%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 17,038,807 17,120 4,078 2,083
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 13.7% 7.3% 5.3% 2.6%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 143,786,655 61,872 30,714 20,353
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 64.8% 78.9% 79.9% 62.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $281,900 $259,000 $280,600 $154,400
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,828 $1,704 $1,643 $1,330
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $584 $508 $503 $486
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,268 $1,295 $1,007 $832
Building permits, 2022 1,665,088 1,240 1,730 124
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 125,736,353 50,056 25,740 15,853
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.57 3.12 2.96 2.44
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 86.9% 87.8% 87.8% 85.3%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 21.7% 11.0% 8.9% 4.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 94.0% 95.2% 95.6% 91.3%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 88.3% 89.7% 91.2% 84.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 89.1% 93.2% 87.8% 85.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 34.3% 37.4% 26.5% 23.5%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 8.9% 9.5% 10.5% 10.4%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
9.3%
10.6%
15.1%
16.4%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 63.0% 62.9% 63.9% 49.5%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 58.5% 58.6% 59.8% 46.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 938,237,077 242,198 68,934 D
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 2,527,903,275 387,552 102,778 345,177
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 895,225,411 71,517 173,664 D
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 4,949,601,481 2,111,518 1,578,625 674,231
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $15,224 $13,914 $23,324 $14,985
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 26.7 26.2 30.7 26.6
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $75,149 $92,571 $82,056 $54,699
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $41,261 $40,677 $34,703 $31,681
Persons in poverty, percent
11.5%
7.0%
7.3%
24.1%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 8,148,606 2,710 1,507 848
Total employment, 2021 128,346,299 33,058 30,145 12,892
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 8,278,573,947 1,410,189 1,374,891 517,811
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -4.3% 0.7% 1.5% -0.2%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 28,477,518 13,027 7,692 3,706
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 5,744,643 2,063 1,245 705
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 3,480,438 1,170 665 396
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,134,549 439 S S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,014,958 251 120 102
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,371,152 1,583 951 470
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 351,237 190 S S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,968,606 1,620 946 510
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 93.8 537.6 223.5 169.3
Population per square mile, 2010 87.4 427.6 178.1 177.3
Land area in square miles, 2020 3,533,038.28 290.19 339.66 258.70
Land area in square miles, 2010 3,531,905.43 290.09 339.66 257.84
FIPS Code 1 13073 13157 13009
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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