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QuickFacts

West Virginia; Iowa; Massachusetts; Kentucky

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

West Virginia
Iowa
Massachusetts
Kentucky
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1,770,071
3,207,004
7,001,399
4,526,154
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1,770,071
3,207,004
7,001,399
4,526,154
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
1,774,035
3,199,693
6,982,740
4,511,563
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
1,793,713
3,190,427
7,032,933
4,506,297
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
1,793,713
3,190,427
7,032,933
4,506,297
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-1.3%
0.5%
-0.4%
0.4%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-1.1%
0.3%
-0.7%
0.1%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 1,793,716 3,190,369 7,029,917 4,505,836
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 1,852,994 3,046,355 6,547,629 4,339,367
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.0%
5.8%
4.9%
5.8%
Persons under 18 years, percent
19.8%
22.6%
19.2%
22.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
21.2%
18.3%
18.1%
17.6%
Female persons, percent
50.1%
49.8%
51.0%
50.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
92.8%
89.8%
79.4%
86.9%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
3.7%
4.4%
9.5%
8.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.3%
0.6%
0.5%
0.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
0.9%
2.8%
7.7%
1.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
Z
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
2.2%
2.2%
2.7%
2.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
2.1%
6.9%
13.1%
4.3%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
91.2%
83.7%
69.6%
83.2%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 114,894 171,836 266,304 244,703
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 1.6% 5.6% 17.6% 4.1%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 861,633 1,438,565 3,036,334 2,023,724
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 74.2% 71.5% 62.4% 68.1%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $145,800 $181,600 $483,900 $177,000
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,180 $1,444 $2,553 $1,344
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $371 $572 $957 $440
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $831 $914 $1,588 $902
Building permits, 2022 3,406 12,711 17,692 15,050
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 716,040 1,290,139 2,740,995 1,769,102
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.43 2.40 2.46 2.48
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 88.9% 86.3% 87.8% 86.6%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 2.5% 8.7% 24.5% 5.9%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 88.8% 92.7% 94.3% 91.6%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 82.7% 86.3% 90.7% 85.6%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 88.4% 93.0% 91.2% 88.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 22.7% 30.3% 45.9% 26.5%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 13.8% 8.4% 8.1% 13.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
7.4%
5.4%
2.8%
6.7%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 53.1% 66.5% 67.0% 59.2%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 49.3% 62.3% 63.3% 55.2%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 4,069,148 7,110,658 22,892,801 9,191,213
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 15,236,903 22,419,847 74,023,959 32,369,493
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 3,068,787 8,913,447 13,596,083 14,378,607
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 23,057,778 50,063,082 110,194,522 64,294,266
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $12,678 $15,925 $16,055 $14,430
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 26.3 19.6 29.4 23.9
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $55,217 $70,571 $96,505 $60,183
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $31,462 $37,949 $53,513 $33,515
Persons in poverty, percent
17.9%
11.0%
10.4%
16.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 35,316 82,997 180,088 92,130
Total employment, 2021 519,122 1,352,146 3,175,568 1,617,040
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 24,261,040 69,567,278 263,746,117 80,502,053
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -4.2% -2.8% -6.3% -3.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 91,015 220,690 581,006 314,953
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 24,430 61,849 138,829 63,839
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 14,791 35,303 89,993 37,716
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 3,728 9,377 23,778 11,435
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,116 2,395 15,015 4,581
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 20,383 53,664 111,958 53,689
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,872 3,965 8,299 4,074
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 19,020 50,337 117,263 52,806
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 74.6 57.1 901.2 114.1
Population per square mile, 2010 77.1 54.5 839.4 109.9
Land area in square miles, 2020 24,041.15 55,853.42 7,800.96 39,491.61
Land area in square miles, 2010 24,038.21 55,857.13 7,800.06 39,486.34
FIPS Code 54 19 25 21
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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