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QuickFacts

Cumberland County, Virginia; Goochland County, Virginia; Shenandoah County, Virginia; Fluvanna County, Virginia

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Cumberland County, Virginia
Goochland County, Virginia
Shenandoah County, Virginia
Fluvanna County, Virginia
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
9,878
27,197
45,228
28,462
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
9,878
27,197
45,228
28,462
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
9,751
26,162
44,936
28,117
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
9,676
24,730
44,190
27,252
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
9,676
24,730
44,190
27,252
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
2.1%
10.0%
2.3%
4.4%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
0.8%
5.8%
1.7%
3.2%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 9,675 24,727 44,186 27,249
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 10,052 21,717 41,993 25,691
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.8%
3.7%
5.7%
4.9%
Persons under 18 years, percent
19.4%
16.3%
21.0%
19.2%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
23.6%
24.9%
22.4%
21.7%
Female persons, percent
51.0%
50.5%
50.5%
53.2%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
66.9%
81.8%
92.7%
80.6%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
29.2%
14.0%
3.2%
14.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.8%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
Asian alone, percent(a)
0.6%
1.9%
1.2%
0.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
Z
Z
0.1%
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
2.6%
1.9%
2.3%
3.2%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
3.4%
3.5%
8.7%
4.7%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
64.4%
78.9%
85.2%
76.9%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 666 1,697 3,411 1,992
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 1.0% 3.6% 4.6% 3.1%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 4,732 11,224 21,401 11,468
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 77.6% 84.5% 72.8% 88.4%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $208,600 $433,600 $247,600 $270,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,330 $1,994 $1,441 $1,663
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $490 $549 $430 $570
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $803 $1,407 $950 $1,363
Building permits, 2022 54 325 175 289
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 4,055 9,788 17,542 10,195
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.38 2.44 2.50 2.57
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 94.9% 91.0% 89.6% 89.1%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 1.8% 5.4% 9.2% 5.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 86.3% 94.6% 88.6% 94.6%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 76.3% 88.6% 81.8% 89.4%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 86.1% 94.2% 88.6% 93.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 18.5% 44.4% 20.7% 35.8%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 9.8% 7.2% 11.8% 6.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
9.4%
4.8%
9.5%
7.5%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 64.3% 56.1% 59.7% 60.8%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 62.0% 54.0% 54.8% 53.6%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 2,278 40,041 69,145 8,252
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 4,467 44,213 125,622 14,391
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 40,176 D 87,493 15,980
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 40,405 190,047 562,291 85,560
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $4,106 $8,302 $12,980 $3,227
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 41.4 29.9 29.8 32.0
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $56,497 $105,600 $62,149 $90,766
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $38,099 $63,645 $34,170 $48,426
Persons in poverty, percent
15.1%
6.1%
12.4%
7.7%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 147 699 887 410
Total employment, 2021 766 19,133 11,499 2,756
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 27,473 2,547,832 482,682 120,654
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 5.5% -9.3% -5.6% 2.9%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 554 2,592 3,163 2,044
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 134 693 837 402
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 451 467 S
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S 152 76
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S 108 S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 95 559 629 S
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 77 44 51
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 107 524 662 S
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 32.5 87.7 87.0 94.9
Population per square mile, 2010 33.8 77.2 82.5 89.8
Land area in square miles, 2020 297.47 282.03 508.08 287.12
Land area in square miles, 2010 297.46 281.42 508.78 286.01
FIPS Code 51049 51075 51171 51065
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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