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QuickFacts

Gilliam County, Oregon; Lincoln County, Oregon; Crook County, Oregon; Wallowa County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Gilliam County, Oregon
Lincoln County, Oregon
Crook County, Oregon
Wallowa County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
2,026
50,821
26,952
7,674
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
2,026
50,821
26,952
7,674
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
2,008
50,752
26,377
7,650
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
1,996
50,399
24,738
7,392
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
1,996
50,399
24,738
7,392
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1.5%
0.8%
8.9%
3.8%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
0.6%
0.7%
6.6%
3.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 1,995 50,395 24,738 7,391
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 1,871 46,034 20,978 7,008
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.7%
3.6%
5.0%
4.4%
Persons under 18 years, percent
19.7%
15.4%
19.6%
19.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
30.5%
32.2%
25.4%
29.6%
Female persons, percent
49.6%
51.6%
49.7%
51.1%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
92.4%
89.0%
94.2%
95.0%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
0.6%
1.0%
0.5%
0.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
2.3%
4.1%
1.7%
1.1%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.0%
1.6%
0.7%
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
Two or More Races, percent
3.2%
4.1%
2.7%
2.7%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
7.1%
10.1%
8.4%
4.2%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
86.6%
81.1%
86.9%
91.7%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 220 5,192 2,436 561
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 3.5% 5.2% 3.0% 1.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 1,124 32,583 11,859 4,346
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 74.6% 70.7% 75.3% 73.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $151,500 $345,300 $368,200 $336,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,394 $1,611 $1,711 $1,505
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $413 $582 $496 $505
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,071 $1,057 $1,129 $830
Building permits, 2022 NA 317 258 3
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 862 22,483 10,291 3,271
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.25 2.21 2.41 2.24
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 83.8% 84.9% 81.3% 91.2%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 6.0% 8.2% 4.9% 4.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 91.4% 95.0% 93.8% 91.7%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 84.0% 89.3% 87.5% 81.5%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 89.8% 92.8% 90.3% 93.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 21.9% 28.9% 20.9% 32.0%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 6.3% 16.4% 12.0% 11.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
7.8%
9.4%
7.2%
8.2%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 51.8% 50.4% 57.2% 57.1%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 43.3% 47.9% 53.0% 55.2%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 2,280 262,093 36,482 13,080
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) D 239,229 70,791 44,139
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) D 34,706 45,325 D
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 18,406 675,752 210,931 71,121
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $9,896 $13,849 $9,142 $10,134
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 16.3 21.2 27.3 15.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $58,409 $57,794 $74,969 $62,238
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $34,042 $35,295 $38,484 $37,378
Persons in poverty, percent
11.2%
15.5%
10.6%
12.0%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 69 1,579 612 364
Total employment, 2021 563 13,733 5,535 2,003
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 24,282 570,286 279,320 86,833
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -3.6% -5.8% 5.6% -1.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 123 3,700 1,878 869
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 53 1,426 459 284
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 20 646 246 110
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 301 66 48
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 117 S S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 34 1,107 366 227
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S S S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 33 1,083 367 230
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 1.7 51.4 8.3 2.3
Population per square mile, 2010 1.6 47.0 7.0 2.2
Land area in square miles, 2020 1,204.72 980.98 2,978.93 3,145.90
Land area in square miles, 2010 1,204.81 979.77 2,979.09 3,146.19
FIPS Code 41021 41041 41013 41063
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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