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QuickFacts

Hays County, Texas; Williamson County, Texas; Crane County, Texas

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Hays County, Texas
Williamson County, Texas
Crane County, Texas
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
280,486
697,191
4,574
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
280,486
697,191
4,574
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
269,103
672,273
4,551
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
241,057
609,006
4,676
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
241,057
609,006
4,676
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
16.4%
14.5%
-2.2%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
11.6%
10.4%
-2.7%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 241,067 609,017 4,675
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 157,107 422,679 4,375
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.7%
5.9%
6.5%
Persons under 18 years, percent
22.3%
23.8%
28.5%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
12.0%
12.9%
12.5%
Female persons, percent
50.0%
50.0%
49.5%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
89.0%
77.6%
90.8%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
4.9%
7.9%
4.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
1.3%
0.9%
2.1%
Asian alone, percent(a)
2.2%
10.3%
1.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
Two or More Races, percent
2.5%
3.1%
1.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
40.8%
25.3%
67.4%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
51.0%
54.6%
27.2%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 11,943 38,460 212
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 9.3% 14.4% 24.2%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 104,824 265,078 1,839
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 62.8% 67.7% 85.4%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $335,700 $370,100 $117,000
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $2,092 $2,258 $1,182
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $795 $859 $429
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,355 $1,597 $913
Building permits, 2022 5,528 10,009 0
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 89,328 229,906 1,670
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.67 2.67 2.70
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 82.9% 82.9% 89.6%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 26.2% 23.9% 49.0%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 96.6% 98.1% 96.9%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 91.1% 95.1% 74.4%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 90.9% 94.1% 75.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 40.4% 46.3% 15.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 8.3% 7.3% 4.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
16.4%
13.3%
25.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 67.7% 70.5% 63.2%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 61.6% 63.8% 46.6%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 541,934 1,214,221 2,665
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 854,853 2,778,749 18,652
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 178,986 292,789 31,354
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 4,967,714 9,915,963 34,210
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $23,120 $18,133 $7,318
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 31.3 27.7 23.0
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $79,990 $102,851 $71,364
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $38,909 $47,574 $31,973
Persons in poverty, percent
9.9%
6.2%
11.4%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 5,124 13,382 88
Total employment, 2021 68,122 177,933 973
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 2,773,589 11,274,027 83,024
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 3.2% -1.3% -24.7%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 23,697 60,737 329
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 3,525 8,796 69
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,805 4,612 25
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 729 1,763 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 495 1,655 S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,484 6,013 S
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 227 579 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,798 7,088 S
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 356.2 545.8 6.0
Population per square mile, 2010 231.7 378.0 5.6
Land area in square miles, 2020 676.85 1,115.83 785.07
Land area in square miles, 2010 677.98 1,118.30 785.07
FIPS Code 48209 48491 48103
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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