Please note that new Connecticut county and township level geographies are not available within the map.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government


QuickFacts

Hunterdon County, New Jersey; Mercer County, New Jersey; Union County, New Jersey; Monmouth County, New Jersey; Essex County, New Jersey

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Hunterdon County, New Jersey
Mercer County, New Jersey
Union County, New Jersey
Monmouth County, New Jersey
Essex County, New Jersey
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
130,183
381,671
572,726
642,799
851,117
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
130,183
381,671
572,726
642,799
851,117
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
129,805
380,779
570,417
644,228
849,724
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
128,950
387,328
575,363
643,612
862,768
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
128,950
387,328
575,363
643,612
862,768
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1.0%
-1.5%
-0.5%
-0.1%
-1.4%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
0.7%
-1.7%
-0.9%
0.1%
-1.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 128,947 387,340 575,345 643,615 863,728
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 128,349 366,513 536,499 630,380 783,969
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.3%
5.5%
6.0%
4.9%
6.1%
Persons under 18 years, percent
18.7%
21.4%
23.2%
20.4%
23.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
21.1%
16.5%
15.3%
19.4%
14.4%
Female persons, percent
50.6%
50.6%
50.5%
50.9%
51.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
89.9%
61.3%
66.3%
84.7%
48.5%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
2.9%
21.8%
24.0%
7.3%
41.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.2%
0.7%
1.0%
0.3%
0.9%
Asian alone, percent(a)
5.0%
13.0%
6.2%
5.8%
6.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
Two or More Races, percent
1.7%
2.8%
2.3%
1.9%
2.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
8.0%
20.4%
34.0%
11.7%
24.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
82.8%
45.2%
37.6%
74.5%
29.5%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 5,104 11,286 12,830 22,168 17,928
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 10.4% 24.6% 31.6% 13.2% 29.0%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 51,963 150,710 211,919 270,238 336,552
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 84.5% 62.8% 57.7% 75.6% 44.7%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $478,600 $327,600 $458,000 $519,300 $466,500
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $3,038 $2,519 $3,053 $2,976 $3,148
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,299 $1,085 $1,390 $1,272 $1,466
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,627 $1,454 $1,570 $1,683 $1,404
Building permits, 2022 483 643 3,147 2,394 3,470
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 49,676 139,549 199,996 248,117 312,942
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.54 2.62 2.83 2.57 2.66
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 90.9% 86.9% 90.1% 91.5% 89.1%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 13.0% 32.8% 45.6% 17.4% 37.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 96.1% 94.1% 93.9% 95.3% 93.3%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 93.2% 88.5% 90.8% 92.5% 85.9%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 95.8% 89.7% 86.8% 94.3% 86.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 55.5% 44.2% 38.3% 49.9% 37.4%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 5.4% 7.1% 5.7% 6.5% 8.4%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
4.6%
7.7%
11.7%
6.0%
11.7%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 65.4% 63.8% 68.8% 66.4% 66.2%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 61.5% 58.9% 63.5% 60.8% 61.7%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 256,520 912,819 1,158,054 1,798,734 1,883,319
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 1,005,379 3,364,811 3,951,007 6,222,476 8,098,958
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 101,063 511,670 3,264,500 824,577 8,310,644
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 2,478,717 7,573,863 8,666,629 12,274,645 9,070,865
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $19,818 $20,554 $15,624 $19,730 $11,378
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 33.7 27.5 30.6 33.6 33.8
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $133,534 $92,697 $95,000 $118,527 $73,785
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $68,112 $50,053 $49,666 $62,998 $45,946
Persons in poverty, percent
4.1%
10.6%
9.6%
6.3%
15.6%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 3,704 9,706 13,996 19,326 19,179
Total employment, 2021 42,410 187,231 187,879 230,900 266,154
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 3,060,575 15,180,911 14,061,185 14,427,799 20,331,478
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -6.4% -7.4% -8.4% -7.5% -11.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 12,286 28,559 50,862 61,485 75,558
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 3,411 8,207 11,974 16,436 16,516
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,154 4,988 7,754 10,628 10,308
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 577 1,404 2,127 3,102 3,059
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 302 1,843 2,880 2,497 4,106
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,736 5,099 7,927 12,686 10,415
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 151 317 S 704 588
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,857 6,654 10,279 14,456 14,009
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 301.4 1,725.8 5,598.6 1,374.7 6,850.4
Population per square mile, 2010 300.0 1,632.2 5,216.1 1,344.7 6,211.5
Land area in square miles, 2020 427.84 224.44 102.77 468.18 126.09
Land area in square miles, 2010 427.82 224.56 102.86 468.79 126.21
FIPS Code 34019 34021 34039 34025 34013
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

Is this page helpful? Yes No
Thank you for your feedback. Comments or suggestions?
Comments or suggestions?
255 characters maximum 255 characters maximum reached