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QuickFacts

Jackson County, Oregon; Sherman County, Oregon; Malheur County, Oregon; Wheeler County, Oregon; Deschutes County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Jackson County, Oregon
Sherman County, Oregon
Malheur County, Oregon
Wheeler County, Oregon
Deschutes County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
220,768
1,951
32,044
1,436
208,513
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
220,768
1,951
32,044
1,436
208,513
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
221,669
1,947
31,858
1,435
206,483
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
223,255
1,864
31,567
1,443
198,251
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
223,255
1,864
31,567
1,443
198,251
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-1.1%
4.7%
1.5%
-0.5%
5.2%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-0.7%
4.5%
0.9%
-0.6%
4.2%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 223,259 1,870 31,571 1,451 198,253
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 203,206 1,765 31,313 1,441 157,733
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.0%
6.2%
6.3%
3.5%
4.7%
Persons under 18 years, percent
20.3%
20.0%
25.7%
13.1%
18.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
23.3%
25.9%
16.9%
38.0%
21.4%
Female persons, percent
50.9%
49.9%
45.7%
50.9%
50.1%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
91.2%
93.8%
91.9%
91.6%
93.5%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
1.0%
0.4%
1.7%
0.2%
0.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
1.7%
2.6%
2.0%
2.9%
1.1%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.7%
0.9%
1.4%
1.1%
1.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.4%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
Two or More Races, percent
3.9%
2.3%
2.8%
4.0%
3.1%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
14.9%
6.4%
35.5%
6.0%
8.8%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
78.4%
88.4%
59.2%
86.9%
85.8%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 16,664 204 1,854 176 13,038
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 5.7% 1.8% 9.8% 3.1% 4.9%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 97,772 944 11,709 961 99,645
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 65.0% 70.0% 58.6% 69.1% 69.7%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $369,500 $186,300 $187,500 $194,900 $526,200
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,806 $1,235 $1,297 $1,186 $2,038
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $581 $509 $471 $397 $629
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,208 $911 $761 $730 $1,550
Building permits, 2022 1,080 NA 32 NA 2,113
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 89,876 770 9,952 624 81,481
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.43 2.45 2.81 2.22 2.43
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 84.8% 93.4% 87.1% 84.1% 84.1%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 10.0% 4.2% 25.7% 5.5% 7.8%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 95.4% 95.6% 89.4% 91.7% 97.1%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 88.3% 79.4% 84.1% 81.3% 91.9%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 91.0% 88.2% 81.4% 91.6% 94.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 30.0% 16.0% 14.6% 20.0% 40.8%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 11.2% 15.8% 11.3% 12.0% 8.0%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
7.9%
8.2%
10.9%
7.2%
7.8%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 57.6% 52.5% 50.7% 43.4% 63.1%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 53.8% 42.0% 51.0% 43.7% 59.0%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 535,708 5,557 63,540 777 707,140
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 1,901,976 D 150,379 D 1,654,617
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 679,253 D 53,708 NA 260,393
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 3,796,179 59,859 598,329 11,227 3,550,506
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $17,491 $34,402 $19,650 $8,298 $18,990
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 18.8 21.7 18.8 21.3 19.9
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $67,690 $57,171 $48,371 $50,774 $82,042
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $36,538 $33,206 $22,145 $27,847 $46,765
Persons in poverty, percent
12.5%
13.3%
19.8%
15.9%
9.6%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 6,541 63 700 28 8,205
Total employment, 2021 78,210 531 8,441 146 72,776
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 3,928,002 21,391 326,697 4,768 3,855,749
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -1.1% 0.0% -2.5% -2.7% -1.8%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 17,932 127 1,465 125 21,286
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 5,244 65 584 21 6,651
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,736 28 327 S 3,281
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 909 S 76 S 1,300
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 407 S 59 S 388
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,168 52 420 S 5,607
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S S S 305
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,150 55 404 S 5,536
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 80.2 2.3 3.2 0.8 65.7
Population per square mile, 2010 73.0 2.1 3.2 0.8 52.3
Land area in square miles, 2020 2,783.25 823.61 9,887.71 1,716.02 3,017.62
Land area in square miles, 2010 2,783.55 823.69 9,887.53 1,714.75 3,018.19
FIPS Code 41029 41055 41045 41069 41017
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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