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QuickFacts

Jackson County, Oregon; Umatilla County, Oregon; Josephine County, Oregon; Columbia County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Jackson County, Oregon
Umatilla County, Oregon
Josephine County, Oregon
Columbia County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
220,768
80,053
87,821
53,880
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
220,768
80,053
87,821
53,880
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
221,669
80,261
87,800
53,607
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
223,255
80,083
88,088
52,593
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
223,255
80,083
88,088
52,593
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-1.1%
0.0%
-0.3%
2.4%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-0.7%
0.2%
-0.3%
1.9%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 223,259 80,075 88,090 52,589
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 203,206 75,889 82,713 49,351
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.0%
6.0%
4.6%
4.9%
Persons under 18 years, percent
20.3%
24.3%
18.9%
20.2%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
23.3%
16.5%
27.3%
20.4%
Female persons, percent
50.9%
47.3%
51.2%
49.5%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
91.2%
89.9%
92.2%
91.9%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
1.0%
1.3%
0.7%
0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
1.7%
4.3%
1.8%
1.6%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.7%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
Two or More Races, percent
3.9%
3.0%
3.9%
4.1%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
14.9%
29.1%
8.8%
6.8%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
78.4%
63.7%
85.0%
86.4%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 16,664 4,427 9,014 4,722
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 5.7% 9.5% 4.0% 2.8%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 97,772 32,128 39,550 22,279
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 65.0% 66.5% 70.6% 76.6%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $369,500 $236,800 $353,800 $365,100
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,806 $1,491 $1,654 $1,775
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $581 $514 $451 $588
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,208 $930 $1,093 $1,211
Building permits, 2022 1,080 574 338 86
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 89,876 27,422 36,210 20,335
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.43 2.76 2.39 2.58
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 84.8% 86.7% 86.5% 86.0%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 10.0% 22.6% 5.2% 4.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 95.4% 92.4% 93.9% 95.2%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 88.3% 83.5% 87.7% 91.5%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 91.0% 84.5% 91.0% 90.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 30.0% 18.2% 18.6% 18.4%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 11.2% 12.8% 15.2% 12.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
7.9%
9.6%
8.4%
7.1%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 57.6% 58.3% 49.7% 59.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 53.8% 58.1% 46.2% 52.3%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 535,708 234,093 169,844 63,506
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 1,901,976 383,674 525,495 77,572
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 679,253 187,480 37,588 27,860
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 3,796,179 885,392 1,208,103 395,722
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $17,491 $11,488 $13,929 $7,647
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 18.8 19.0 20.2 34.3
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $67,690 $70,322 $56,068 $83,265
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $36,538 $30,263 $32,159 $37,986
Persons in poverty, percent
12.5%
11.8%
18.0%
11.2%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 6,541 1,571 2,102 1,008
Total employment, 2021 78,210 24,002 22,932 8,729
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 3,928,002 1,096,714 993,106 390,857
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -1.1% -1.4% -2.6% -3.7%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 17,932 3,370 6,350 2,958
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 5,244 1,251 1,634 735
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,736 623 865 364
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 909 S 208 119
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 407 104 118 S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,168 957 1,319 566
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 93 166 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,150 947 1,213 584
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 80.2 24.9 53.8 79.8
Population per square mile, 2010 73.0 23.6 50.4 75.1
Land area in square miles, 2020 2,783.25 3,215.45 1,638.65 658.68
Land area in square miles, 2010 2,783.55 3,215.51 1,639.67 657.36
FIPS Code 41029 41059 41033 41009
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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