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QuickFacts

Jay County, Indiana; Elkhart County, Indiana; Noble County, Indiana; Vigo County, Indiana; Indiana

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Jay County, Indiana	Elkhart County, Indiana	Noble County, Indiana	Vigo County, Indiana	Indiana
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 20,032	 206,409	 47,430	 106,153	 6,862,199

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 20,032	 206,409	 47,430	 106,153	 6,862,199
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 20,118	 206,873	 47,234	 106,082	 6,832,274
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 20,471	 207,046	 47,462	 106,158	 6,785,442
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 20,471	 207,046	 47,462	 106,158	 6,785,442
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 -2.1%	 -0.3%	 -0.1%	 0.0%	 1.1%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 -1.7%	 -0.1%	 -0.5%	 -0.1%	 0.7%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	20,478	207,047	47,457	106,153	6,785,528
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	21,253	197,559	47,536	107,848	6,483,802
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 7.2%	 7.1%	 6.7%	 5.3%	 5.9%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 25.2%	 26.9%	 24.2%	 20.3%	 23.0%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 19.0%	 15.8%	 17.7%	 17.4%	 16.9%
Female persons, percent	 49.7%	 50.3%	 49.4%	 49.5%	 50.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 97.3%	 89.3%	 96.3%	 87.7%	 84.0%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 0.6%	 6.0%	 1.2%	 7.0%	 10.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.3%	 0.7%	 0.5%	 0.4%	 0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 0.4%	 1.3%	 0.5%	 2.2%	 2.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 Z	 0.1%	 0.1%	 0.1%	 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent	 1.3%	 2.6%	 1.4%	 2.7%	 2.4%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 3.7%	 18.1%	 10.9%	 3.0%	 7.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 93.9%	 72.8%	 86.3%	 85.2%	 77.0%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022	1,056	7,793	2,618	6,326	352,716
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022	1.0%	8.5%	5.4%	2.9%	5.6%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	8,907	80,532	20,323	46,888	2,977,293
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022	76.6%	71.2%	76.6%	63.1%	70.1%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022	$101,500	$181,800	$168,100	$130,300	$183,600
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022	$991	$1,230	$1,194	$1,114	$1,301
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022	$406	$465	$458	$444	$477
Median gross rent, 2018-2022	$771	$945	$774	$853	$967
Building permits, 2022	17	387	104	116	28,274
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022	8,091	71,751	17,688	42,756	2,653,596
Persons per household, 2018-2022	2.50	2.84	2.64	2.32	2.49
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022	85.2%	88.3%	87.5%	81.4%	86.3%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022	5.7%	21.7%	15.2%	4.7%	9.2%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022	86.5%	91.2%	88.6%	93.7%	92.7%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022	79.1%	87.0%	82.9%	86.3%	86.7%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	87.5%	82.2%	83.2%	90.5%	90.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	12.9%	20.0%	17.7%	25.6%	28.2%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022	13.6%	8.9%	10.5%	12.4%	9.9%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 8.5%	 13.3%	 12.7%	 9.0%	 8.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	60.6%	65.6%	63.8%	59.5%	63.8%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	51.4%	58.5%	56.5%	58.8%	59.1%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	20,452	369,010	49,736	276,776	15,249,994
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	83,077	1,394,284	148,582	1,268,821	51,837,274
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	19,284	885,297	24,727	109,508	20,385,955
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	145,825	2,889,890	475,356	1,683,499	102,106,020
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$6,984	$14,147	$10,033	$15,639	$15,326
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022	21.3	19.2	24.4	19.4	24.0
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$52,231	$63,978	$70,286	$52,789	$67,173
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$27,794	$30,708	$31,953	$30,240	$35,578
Persons in poverty, percent	 13.7%	 13.1%	 9.8%	 18.5%	 12.6%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	402	5,057	891	2,377	150,912
Total employment, 2021	5,919	139,659	16,731	39,967	2,754,576
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	242,909	8,083,079	734,527	1,736,369	145,139,717
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	1.0%	4.3%	-7.2%	-6.9%	-2.4%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021	1,351	13,619	2,852	5,155	460,720
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	262	3,872	733	1,858	102,435
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	110	2,412	417	924	61,140
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	24	417	106	S	17,721
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	193	S	132	7,979
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	178	3,166	588	1,359	85,873
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	196	20	126	6,326
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	161	3,113	574	1,283	85,314

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	53.3	447.0	115.5	263.0	189.4
Population per square mile, 2010	55.4	426.5	115.7	267.4	181.0
Land area in square miles, 2020	383.91	463.16	410.85	403.61	35,826.03
Land area in square miles, 2010	383.91	463.17	410.84	403.31	35,826.11
FIPS Code	18075	18039	18113	18167	18

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.