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QuickFacts

Jefferson County, Missouri; Jasper County, Missouri; New Madrid County, Missouri; Randolph County, Missouri; Oregon County, Missouri; Ray County, Missouri

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Jefferson County, Missouri	Jasper County, Missouri	New Madrid County, Missouri	Randolph County, Missouri	Oregon County, Missouri	Ray County, Missouri
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 231,230	 125,056	 15,424	 24,109	 8,720	 23,182

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 231,230	 125,056	 15,424	 24,109	 8,720	 23,182
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 229,220	 124,016	 15,710	 24,626	 8,703	 23,121
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 226,569	 122,770	 16,428	 24,707	 8,636	 23,161
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 226,569	 122,770	 16,428	 24,707	 8,636	 23,161
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 2.1%	 1.9%	 -6.1%	 -2.4%	 1.0%	 0.1%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 1.2%	 1.0%	 -4.4%	 -0.3%	 0.8%	 -0.2%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	226,739	122,761	16,434	24,716	8,635	23,158
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	218,733	117,404	18,956	25,414	10,881	23,494
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.5%	 6.3%	 6.1%	 5.9%	 6.2%	 5.8%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 22.4%	 24.3%	 23.8%	 21.8%	 23.1%	 22.5%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 16.8%	 16.3%	 20.1%	 17.1%	 23.0%	 19.1%
Female persons, percent	 49.8%	 50.7%	 52.3%	 47.4%	 49.9%	 49.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 95.5%	 90.2%	 80.5%	 90.2%	 95.0%	 95.4%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 1.3%	 2.4%	 16.2%	 5.7%	 0.5%	 1.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.3%	 2.0%	 0.4%	 0.6%	 1.5%	 0.7%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 0.9%	 1.3%	 0.4%	 0.7%	 0.4%	 0.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 Z	 0.6%	 0.1%	 Z	 0.1%	 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent	 1.9%	 3.5%	 2.4%	 2.8%	 2.5%	 2.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 2.4%	 9.1%	 2.2%	 2.4%	 2.2%	 2.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 93.4%	 82.5%	 78.9%	 88.4%	 93.3%	 93.2%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022	14,322	7,449	998	1,419	701	1,522
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022	2.2%	4.0%	0.5%	0.9%	0.5%	0.9%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	94,072	54,446	7,882	10,861	4,320	9,926
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022	80.7%	63.2%	64.8%	68.2%	70.9%	78.5%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022	$202,500	$147,500	$93,400	$131,200	$115,700	$169,200
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022	$1,459	$1,129	$1,058	$1,120	$1,002	$1,345
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022	$489	$461	$382	$455	$359	$479
Median gross rent, 2018-2022	$957	$878	$708	$735	$789	$840
Building permits, 2022	724	1,083	11	29	2	39
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022	86,455	47,481	6,769	9,101	3,383	8,773
Persons per household, 2018-2022	2.60	2.54	2.36	2.49	2.56	2.61
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022	88.4%	85.4%	87.3%	89.4%	86.9%	89.6%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022	3.4%	6.7%	2.7%	1.5%	2.6%	2.5%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022	94.6%	93.2%	87.0%	89.8%	88.8%	93.0%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022	90.2%	87.3%	81.5%	81.8%	71.1%	83.6%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	91.2%	88.3%	83.3%	89.6%	85.8%	89.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	22.8%	24.7%	13.0%	17.1%	14.3%	15.1%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022	9.6%	12.0%	16.1%	13.6%	13.5%	9.1%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 9.7%	 15.3%	 14.0%	 11.1%	 14.7%	 11.8%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	66.1%	63.1%	52.2%	56.8%	48.6%	61.5%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	62.1%	59.0%	47.8%	58.1%	43.6%	56.9%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	288,124	220,798	23,686	31,239	D	D
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	512,081	595,963	48,326	117,388	16,981	D
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	111,025	816,797	40,675	27,507	11,760	28,962
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	2,163,218	2,229,186	434,850	308,624	103,757	158,001
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$9,664	$18,559	$24,790	$12,390	$9,818	$6,901
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022	30.7	18.7	20.1	22.1	22.5	31.0
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$77,217	$54,963	$44,092	$51,480	$41,365	$69,779
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$36,184	$28,371	$26,357	$25,496	$21,405	$35,601
Persons in poverty, percent	 9.0%	 18.1%	 17.3%	 16.8%	 20.8%	 12.6%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	3,881	2,805	408	525	178	348
Total employment, 2021	40,399	48,371	5,935	7,376	1,509	2,631
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	1,702,982	2,092,679	247,420	311,385	41,034	95,840
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-0.7%	-5.2%	-8.2%	-1.6%	1.3%	-11.8%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021	15,279	7,691	819	1,457	765	1,413
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	3,454	2,315	410	540	162	289
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	1,943	1,048	166	191	91	114
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	616	434	S	109	S	60
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	189	101	S	20	S	S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	2,942	1,772	265	417	147	236
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	308	S	S	49	S	S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	2,751	1,648	S	366	137	209

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	345.4	192.3	24.4	51.2	10.9	40.7
Population per square mile, 2010	333.1	183.9	28.1	52.7	13.8	41.3
Land area in square miles, 2020	656.45	638.51	674.88	482.71	789.84	568.97
Land area in square miles, 2010	656.63	638.49	674.84	482.68	789.80	568.81
FIPS Code	29099	29097	29143	29175	29149	29177

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.