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QuickFacts

Madison County, Georgia; Hart County, Georgia; Lamar County, Georgia; Effingham County, Georgia; Elbert County, Georgia; Baldwin County, Georgia

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Madison County, Georgia
Hart County, Georgia
Lamar County, Georgia
Effingham County, Georgia
Elbert County, Georgia
Baldwin County, Georgia
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
32,191
27,556
20,401
71,541
20,013
43,396
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
32,191
27,556
20,401
71,541
20,013
43,396
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
31,450
26,886
19,473
69,034
19,873
43,633
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
30,128
25,829
18,498
64,771
19,638
43,789
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
30,128
25,829
18,498
64,771
19,638
43,789
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
6.8%
6.7%
10.3%
10.5%
1.9%
-0.9%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
4.4%
4.1%
5.3%
6.6%
1.2%
-0.4%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 30,120 25,828 18,500 64,769 19,637 43,799
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 28,120 25,213 18,317 52,250 20,166 45,720
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
6.0%
4.9%
5.7%
6.3%
5.3%
4.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
23.2%
20.0%
21.4%
26.3%
22.1%
18.2%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
17.9%
22.9%
17.3%
12.5%
21.3%
17.5%
Female persons, percent
50.7%
50.1%
51.6%
50.2%
52.1%
49.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
85.2%
78.2%
69.8%
80.0%
68.4%
54.2%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
10.1%
18.2%
26.9%
15.7%
28.2%
42.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.4%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a)
2.2%
1.3%
0.7%
1.2%
1.3%
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
Z
Z
Z
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
2.0%
1.9%
2.1%
2.4%
1.7%
1.6%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
7.1%
4.2%
3.3%
6.5%
6.6%
2.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
79.0%
74.7%
67.2%
74.6%
63.3%
52.2%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 1,287 1,626 1,108 5,550 1,170 2,083
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 2.8% 2.6% 2.0% 2.7% 4.7% 2.6%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 12,562 13,229 7,879 26,011 9,438 20,353
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 72.2% 75.3% 76.1% 77.0% 70.3% 62.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $170,600 $180,500 $177,000 $219,000 $104,500 $154,400
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,226 $1,299 $1,394 $1,562 $1,158 $1,330
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $405 $382 $478 $525 $427 $486
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $884 $782 $888 $1,098 $828 $832
Building permits, 2022 167 185 143 662 95 124
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 10,883 10,294 6,918 22,820 7,873 15,853
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.77 2.46 2.53 2.85 2.45 2.44
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 93.3% 90.7% 88.6% 88.7% 88.5% 85.3%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 4.8% 5.8% 4.2% 3.8% 6.1% 4.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 92.2% 93.0% 92.0% 95.9% 84.7% 91.3%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 85.3% 83.0% 82.5% 81.1% 73.6% 84.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 83.1% 82.9% 89.4% 90.1% 81.7% 85.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 19.6% 18.3% 17.5% 25.2% 14.1% 23.5%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 13.8% 10.7% 11.4% 7.6% 14.1% 10.4%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
19.4%
16.7%
14.6%
13.2%
18.0%
16.4%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 58.6% 54.5% 55.8% 65.2% 58.2% 49.5%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 55.8% 50.6% 51.1% 60.1% 51.2% 46.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 9,369 D 21,297 40,196 D D
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 13,040 33,716 D 95,467 37,982 345,177
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 36,971 5,261 11,045 72,880 10,147 D
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 116,058 213,638 116,873 444,492 125,961 674,231
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $3,967 $8,310 $6,290 $7,393 $6,593 $14,985
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 28.4 23.3 30.3 30.0 23.7 26.6
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $53,626 $61,765 $64,966 $79,474 $48,190 $54,699
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $27,769 $30,636 $30,978 $36,506 $27,848 $31,681
Persons in poverty, percent
12.2%
14.2%
13.0%
8.6%
16.2%
24.1%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 393 442 279 859 434 848
Total employment, 2021 2,801 6,035 3,342 9,138 4,525 12,892
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 98,862 215,540 142,558 404,248 179,765 517,811
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 6.9% 2.9% 5.6% 6.1% -3.1% -0.2%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 2,636 2,253 1,614 5,143 1,630 3,706
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 383 424 S 670 386 705
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 208 201 65 340 218 396
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S 27 S S S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 28 S 91 54 102
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 305 332 95 490 270 470
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S S S S S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 302 295 89 493 279 510
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 106.7 111.1 100.8 135.3 55.9 169.3
Population per square mile, 2010 99.6 108.5 99.8 109.4 57.4 177.3
Land area in square miles, 2020 282.32 232.42 183.50 478.83 351.10 258.70
Land area in square miles, 2010 282.31 232.39 183.50 477.70 351.06 257.84
FIPS Code 13195 13147 13171 13103 13105 13009
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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