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QuickFacts

Madison County, New York; Cortland County, New York

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Madison County, New York	Cortland County, New York
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 66,921	 45,752

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 66,921	 45,752
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 67,054	 46,081
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 68,017	 46,800
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 68,017	 46,800
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 -1.6%	 -2.2%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 -1.4%	 -1.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	68,016	46,809
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	73,442	49,336
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 4.5%	 4.8%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 18.4%	 18.5%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 20.5%	 17.4%
Female persons, percent	 50.2%	 50.6%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 94.3%	 93.8%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 2.1%	 2.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.8%	 0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 1.0%	 1.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 Z	 Z
Two or More Races, percent	 1.9%	 2.1%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 2.6%	 3.2%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 92.4%	 91.4%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022	4,338	2,572
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022	2.9%	2.4%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	30,707	20,869
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022	77.7%	66.0%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022	$162,800	$148,200
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022	$1,507	$1,456
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022	$624	$608
Median gross rent, 2018-2022	$867	$884
Building permits, 2022	86	41
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022	25,218	18,514
Persons per household, 2018-2022	2.48	2.33
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022	90.1%	84.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022	4.3%	5.2%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022	91.6%	92.9%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022	86.7%	83.9%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	93.1%	90.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022	26.9%	27.8%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022	9.5%	9.9%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 4.2%	 5.1%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	57.9%	62.8%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022	55.2%	59.7%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	110,035	150,910
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	312,409	273,559
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	32,456	27,025
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	834,512	723,450
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$11,755	$15,124
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022	23.6	21.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$68,869	$65,029
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022	$37,666	$31,594
Persons in poverty, percent	 10.8%	 15.1%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	1,274	980
Total employment, 2021	15,740	13,269
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	713,605	561,358
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-9.2%	-11.9%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021	4,337	2,540
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	1,226	947
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	727	606
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	234	126
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	982	695
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	78	S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	965	710

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	103.9	93.8
Population per square mile, 2010	112.2	98.9
Land area in square miles, 2020	654.85	498.77
Land area in square miles, 2010	654.84	498.76
FIPS Code	36053	36023

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.