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QuickFacts

Malheur County, Oregon; Jackson County, Oregon; Washington County, Oregon; Gilliam County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Malheur County, Oregon
Jackson County, Oregon
Washington County, Oregon
Gilliam County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
32,044
220,768
598,865
2,026
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
32,044
220,768
598,865
2,026
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
31,858
221,669
600,086
2,008
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
31,567
223,255
600,369
1,996
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
31,567
223,255
600,369
1,996
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1.5%
-1.1%
-0.3%
1.5%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
0.9%
-0.7%
0.0%
0.6%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 31,571 223,259 600,372 1,995
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 31,313 203,206 529,710 1,871
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
6.3%
5.0%
5.2%
4.7%
Persons under 18 years, percent
25.7%
20.3%
21.3%
19.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
16.9%
23.3%
15.0%
30.5%
Female persons, percent
45.7%
50.9%
50.0%
49.6%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
91.9%
91.2%
77.8%
92.4%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
1.7%
1.0%
2.9%
0.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
2.0%
1.7%
1.2%
2.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.4%
1.7%
12.7%
1.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.5%
Two or More Races, percent
2.8%
3.9%
4.9%
3.2%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
35.5%
14.9%
17.9%
7.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
59.2%
78.4%
62.1%
86.6%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 1,854 16,664 27,849 220
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 9.8% 5.7% 18.0% 3.5%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 11,709 97,772 243,487 1,124
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 58.6% 65.0% 60.9% 74.6%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $187,500 $369,500 $504,300 $151,500
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,297 $1,806 $2,319 $1,394
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $471 $581 $778 $413
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $761 $1,208 $1,695 $1,071
Building permits, 2022 32 1,080 3,061 NA
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 9,952 89,876 230,122 862
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.81 2.43 2.57 2.25
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 87.1% 84.8% 85.6% 83.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 25.7% 10.0% 25.4% 6.0%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 89.4% 95.4% 97.6% 91.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 84.1% 88.3% 94.1% 84.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 81.4% 91.0% 92.9% 89.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 14.6% 30.0% 45.8% 21.9%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 11.3% 11.2% 7.3% 6.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
10.9%
7.9%
6.0%
7.8%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 50.7% 57.6% 68.7% 51.8%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 51.0% 53.8% 62.3% 43.3%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 63,540 535,708 1,417,379 2,280
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 150,379 1,901,976 4,422,133 D
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 53,708 679,253 808,382 D
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 598,329 3,796,179 11,937,536 18,406
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $19,650 $17,491 $20,166 $9,896
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 18.8 18.8 24.5 16.3
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $48,371 $67,690 $100,121 $58,409
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $22,145 $36,538 $49,553 $34,042
Persons in poverty, percent
19.8%
12.5%
7.6%
11.2%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 700 6,541 16,077 69
Total employment, 2021 8,441 78,210 277,762 563
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 326,697 3,928,002 22,290,721 24,282
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -2.5% -1.1% -5.2% -3.6%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 1,465 17,932 42,633 123
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 584 5,244 12,715 53
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 327 2,736 6,680 20
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 76 909 2,590 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 59 407 1,850 S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 420 4,168 9,213 34
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S 745 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 404 4,150 10,289 33
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 3.2 80.2 828.9 1.7
Population per square mile, 2010 3.2 73.0 731.4 1.6
Land area in square miles, 2020 9,887.71 2,783.25 724.27 1,204.72
Land area in square miles, 2010 9,887.53 2,783.55 724.23 1,204.81
FIPS Code 41045 41029 41067 41021
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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