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QuickFacts

Shelby County, Tennessee; Cumberland County, Tennessee; Jackson County, Tennessee; Madison County, Tennessee; United States

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Shelby County, Tennessee
Cumberland County, Tennessee
Jackson County, Tennessee
Madison County, Tennessee
United States
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
910,042
64,760
12,363
99,193
334,914,895
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
910,042
64,760
12,363
99,193
334,914,895
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
916,357
63,482
12,015
99,172
333,271,411
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
930,020
61,151
11,617
98,833
331,464,948
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
930,020
61,151
11,617
98,833
331,464,948
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-2.1%
5.9%
6.4%
0.4%
1.0%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-1.5%
3.8%
3.4%
0.3%
0.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 929,744 61,145 11,617 98,823 331,449,281
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 927,644 56,053 11,638 98,294 308,745,538
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
6.7%
4.2%
4.2%
6.0%
5.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
24.9%
16.8%
18.0%
22.1%
21.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
15.1%
32.3%
23.3%
18.3%
17.3%
Female persons, percent
52.5%
50.9%
49.2%
51.9%
50.4%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
40.2%
96.5%
96.5%
58.3%
75.5%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
54.6%
0.9%
0.9%
38.0%
13.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.4%
0.5%
0.8%
0.4%
1.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
3.0%
0.7%
0.2%
1.2%
6.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.1%
0.1%
Z
Z
0.3%
Two or More Races, percent
1.8%
1.3%
1.6%
2.0%
3.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
7.1%
3.5%
2.8%
4.6%
19.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
34.2%
93.6%
94.0%
54.6%
58.9%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 45,641 5,856 819 5,127 17,038,807
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 6.8% 2.5% 0.3% 3.4% 13.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 402,681 31,500 5,861 44,130 143,786,655
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 55.2% 79.0% 83.0% 62.1% 64.8%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $206,100 $199,800 $126,100 $170,700 $281,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,585 $1,107 $1,082 $1,325 $1,828
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $568 $355 $353 $487 $584
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,103 $786 $777 $994 $1,268
Building permits, 2022 1,870 425 0 248 1,665,088
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 357,839 26,931 4,569 39,180 125,736,353
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.55 2.26 2.52 2.42 2.57
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 87.1% 88.6% 92.4% 86.0% 86.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 9.8% 2.6% 2.0% 4.6% 21.7%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 91.5% 91.7% 83.0% 90.9% 94.0%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 84.3% 84.2% 71.4% 86.4% 88.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 89.6% 89.3% 81.3% 89.6% 89.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 33.8% 18.1% 13.9% 25.9% 34.3%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 9.4% 13.5% 22.1% 13.0% 8.9%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
12.9%
13.4%
14.1%
11.0%
9.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 64.2% 45.8% 51.8% 61.0% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 60.4% 40.5% 50.7% 59.5% 58.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 2,369,648 123,818 3,993 276,091 938,237,077
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 9,763,074 259,573 6,765 1,482,709 2,527,903,275
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 9,979,904 123,571 NA 160,708 895,225,411
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 22,284,402 774,442 28,296 2,071,363 4,949,601,481
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $23,808 $13,109 $2,417 $21,235 $15,224
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 22.6 22.4 30.7 19.0 26.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $59,621 $56,002 $42,357 $55,280 $75,149
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $36,230 $30,952 $25,534 $31,380 $41,261
Persons in poverty, percent
16.6%
14.0%
19.1%
14.9%
11.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 19,909 1,115 118 2,547 8,148,606
Total employment, 2021 429,454 14,331 1,083 54,026 128,346,299
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 26,789,352 554,363 40,704 2,413,260 8,278,573,947
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -4.8% -3.4% 30.0% -1.0% -4.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 97,264 4,936 856 7,605 28,477,518
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 13,381 919 77 1,914 5,744,643
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 7,685 484 S 1,054 3,480,438
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,381 201 S 205 1,134,549
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,233 61 S 174 1,014,958
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 9,112 712 57 1,305 4,371,152
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,040 S S 103 351,237
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 10,128 698 65 1,336 4,968,606
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 1,222.5 89.7 37.6 177.4 93.8
Population per square mile, 2010 1,215.5 82.3 37.7 176.4 87.4
Land area in square miles, 2020 760.55 681.31 308.80 557.17 3,533,038.28
Land area in square miles, 2010 763.17 681.03 308.32 557.12 3,531,905.43
FIPS Code 47157 47035 47087 47113 1
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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