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QuickFacts

Wheeler County, Oregon; Union County, Oregon; Malheur County, Oregon; Umatilla County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Wheeler County, Oregon
Union County, Oregon
Malheur County, Oregon
Umatilla County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1,436
25,944
32,044
80,053
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
1,436
25,944
32,044
80,053
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
1,435
26,165
31,858
80,261
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
1,443
26,200
31,567
80,083
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
1,443
26,200
31,567
80,083
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-0.5%
-1.0%
1.5%
0.0%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-0.6%
-0.1%
0.9%
0.2%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 1,451 26,196 31,571 80,075
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 1,441 25,748 31,313 75,889
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
3.5%
4.9%
6.3%
6.0%
Persons under 18 years, percent
13.1%
21.7%
25.7%
24.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
38.0%
21.8%
16.9%
16.5%
Female persons, percent
50.9%
49.7%
45.7%
47.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
91.6%
92.3%
91.9%
89.9%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
0.2%
0.8%
1.7%
1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
2.9%
1.4%
2.0%
4.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.1%
1.2%
1.4%
1.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.1%
1.5%
0.2%
0.2%
Two or More Races, percent
4.0%
2.8%
2.8%
3.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
6.0%
5.6%
35.5%
29.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
86.9%
87.8%
59.2%
63.7%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 176 1,704 1,854 4,427
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 3.1% 2.9% 9.8% 9.5%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 961 11,891 11,709 32,128
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 69.1% 66.6% 58.6% 66.5%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $194,900 $243,400 $187,500 $236,800
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,186 $1,424 $1,297 $1,491
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $397 $516 $471 $514
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $730 $930 $761 $930
Building permits, 2022 NA 43 32 574
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 624 10,700 9,952 27,422
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.22 2.39 2.81 2.76
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 84.1% 85.2% 87.1% 86.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 5.5% 4.9% 25.7% 22.6%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 91.7% 91.2% 89.4% 92.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 81.3% 82.7% 84.1% 83.5%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 91.6% 92.8% 81.4% 84.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 20.0% 23.8% 14.6% 18.2%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 12.0% 11.9% 11.3% 12.8%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
7.2%
7.3%
10.9%
9.6%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 43.4% 58.0% 50.7% 58.3%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 43.7% 52.5% 51.0% 58.1%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 777 37,255 63,540 234,093
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) D 169,053 150,379 383,674
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) NA 30,352 53,708 187,480
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 11,227 387,510 598,329 885,392
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $8,298 $14,673 $19,650 $11,488
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 21.3 16.9 18.8 19.0
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $50,774 $61,946 $48,371 $70,322
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $27,847 $31,640 $22,145 $30,263
Persons in poverty, percent
15.9%
14.9%
19.8%
11.8%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 28 755 700 1,571
Total employment, 2021 146 7,504 8,441 24,002
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 4,768 342,210 326,697 1,096,714
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -2.7% -2.2% -2.5% -1.4%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 125 1,666 1,465 3,370
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 21 631 584 1,251
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S 327 623
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 105 76 S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 34 59 104
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S 420 957
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 62 S 93
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S 404 947
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 0.8 12.9 3.2 24.9
Population per square mile, 2010 0.8 12.6 3.2 23.6
Land area in square miles, 2020 1,716.02 2,036.94 9,887.71 3,215.45
Land area in square miles, 2010 1,714.75 2,036.61 9,887.53 3,215.51
FIPS Code 41069 41061 41045 41059
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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