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United States; Essex County, New Jersey; Sussex County, New Jersey; Middlesex County, New Jersey

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	United States	Essex County, New Jersey	Sussex County, New Jersey	Middlesex County, New Jersey
Population Estimates, July 1, 2021, (V2021)	 332,031,554	 854,917	 145,543	 860,807

People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 333,287,557	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population Estimates, July 1, 2021, (V2021)	 332,031,554	 854,917	 145,543	 860,807
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 331,449,520	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021)	 331,449,520	 863,728	 144,221	 863,162
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 0.6%	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021)	 0.2%	 -1.0%	 0.9%	 -0.3%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	331,449,281	863,728	144,221	863,162
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	308,745,538	783,969	149,265	809,858
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.7%	 6.3%	 4.6%	 5.4%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 22.2%	 23.7%	 19.3%	 21.6%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 16.8%	 14.2%	 18.7%	 15.9%
Female persons, percent	 50.5%	 51.5%	 49.8%	 50.2%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 75.8%	 48.6%	 92.6%	 58.6%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 13.6%	 41.6%	 3.0%	 12.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 1.3%	 0.9%	 0.3%	 0.8%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 6.1%	 6.3%	 2.3%	 25.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 0.3%	 0.2%	 Z	 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.9%	 2.5%	 1.8%	 2.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 18.9%	 24.3%	 10.5%	 22.7%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 59.3%	 29.8%	 83.3%	 39.9%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2017-2021	17,431,290	19,033	6,881	23,506
Foreign born persons, percent, 2017-2021	13.6%	28.7%	7.9%	33.4%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2021, (V2021)	142,153,010	336,299	62,857	317,113
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021	64.6%	44.5%	84.2%	63.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021	$244,900	$414,000	$282,700	$362,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021	$1,697	$2,969	$2,284	$2,586
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021	$538	$1,378	$989	$1,105
Median gross rent, 2017-2021	$1,163	$1,279	$1,387	$1,612
Building permits, 2021	1,736,982	3,417	164	3,269
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2017-2021	124,010,992	307,613	55,401	299,455
Persons per household, 2017-2021	2.60	2.70	2.57	2.78
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021	86.6%	89.6%	92.0%	89.0%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021	21.7%	37.4%	10.3%	45.6%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021	93.1%	92.5%	95.7%	94.6%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021	87.0%	84.0%	92.5%	90.6%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	88.9%	86.7%	95.4%	89.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	33.7%	36.7%	38.1%	44.8%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021	8.7%	8.2%	7.4%	6.0%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 9.8%	 12.4%	 5.7%	 8.1%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	63.1%	66.0%	68.2%	65.7%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	58.7%	61.7%	64.2%	59.4%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	938,237,077	1,883,319	274,226	1,790,517
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	2,527,903,275	8,098,958	662,924	6,618,597
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	895,225,411	8,310,644	76,344	4,487,136
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	4,949,601,481	9,070,865	1,832,807	14,855,971
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$15,224	$11,378	$12,974	$17,964
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021	26.8	34.2	36.9	33.6
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$69,021	$67,826	$101,645	$96,883
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$37,638	$42,028	$48,744	$43,300
Persons in poverty, percent	 11.6%	 15.1%	 6.1%	 8.0%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2020	8,000,178	18,974	3,093	21,651
Total employment, 2020	134,163,349	299,108	31,867	414,357
Total annual payroll, 2020 ($1,000)	7,564,809,878	19,170,086	1,416,883	27,479,017
Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020	0.9%	0.1%	-0.6%	0.5%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2019	27,104,006	75,412	11,486	64,680
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	5,744,643	16,516	3,109	18,457
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	3,480,438	10,308	1,998	11,407
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	1,134,549	3,059	536	3,619
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	1,014,958	4,106	366	6,860
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	4,371,152	10,415	2,493	9,835
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	351,237	588	S	S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	4,968,606	14,009	2,684	15,981

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	93.8	6,850.4	278.1	2,791.4
Population per square mile, 2010	87.4	6,211.5	287.6	2,621.6
Land area in square miles, 2020	3,533,038.28	126.09	518.66	309.22
Land area in square miles, 2010	3,531,905.43	126.21	519.01	308.91
FIPS Code	1	34013	34037	34023

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.