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Cape May County, New Jersey; Somerset County, New Jersey; Essex County, New Jersey

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Cape May County, New Jersey	Somerset County, New Jersey	Essex County, New Jersey
Population Estimates, July 1, 2021, (V2021)	 95,661	 345,647	 854,917

People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population Estimates, July 1, 2021, (V2021)	 95,661	 345,647	 854,917
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021)	 95,263	 345,361	 863,728
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021)	 0.4%	 0.1%	 -1.0%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	95,263	345,361	863,728
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	97,265	323,444	783,969
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 4.3%	 4.8%	 6.3%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 17.3%	 21.3%	 23.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 28.2%	 16.7%	 14.2%
Female persons, percent	 51.1%	 50.7%	 51.5%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 91.7%	 66.4%	 48.6%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 4.8%	 10.8%	 41.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.5%	 0.4%	 0.9%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 1.0%	 20.1%	 6.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 0.1%	 0.1%	 0.2%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.0%	 2.2%	 2.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 8.4%	 15.8%	 24.3%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 84.8%	 52.8%	 29.8%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2017-2021	6,582	9,982	19,033
Foreign born persons, percent, 2017-2021	4.8%	26.5%	28.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2021, (V2021)	99,494	133,263	336,299
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021	78.2%	75.5%	44.5%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021	$318,600	$444,700	$414,000
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021	$1,963	$2,890	$2,969
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021	$829	$1,241	$1,378
Median gross rent, 2017-2021	$1,197	$1,722	$1,279
Building permits, 2021	917	1,261	3,417
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2017-2021	41,971	125,363	307,613
Persons per household, 2017-2021	2.22	2.71	2.70
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021	87.6%	89.8%	89.6%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021	8.5%	32.7%	37.4%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021	94.1%	96.6%	92.5%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021	88.3%	94.4%	84.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	94.0%	94.3%	86.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	35.0%	56.1%	36.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021	10.2%	4.5%	8.2%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 8.8%	 6.2%	 12.4%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	56.0%	69.2%	66.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	52.4%	63.6%	61.7%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	757,023	941,735	1,883,319
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	467,660	2,963,162	8,098,958
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	23,129	705,004	8,310,644
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	1,935,515	6,750,809	9,070,865
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$20,749	$20,417	$11,378
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021	22.3	31.7	34.2
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$76,237	$121,695	$67,826
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$45,689	$61,805	$42,028
Persons in poverty, percent	 9.0%	 5.5%	 15.1%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2020	3,729	9,773	18,974
Total employment, 2020	27,000	188,791	299,108
Total annual payroll, 2020 ($1,000)	1,161,362	16,648,069	19,170,086
Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020	-2.1%	-2.0%	0.1%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2019	8,698	29,016	75,412
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	3,450	8,671	16,516
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	2,043	5,563	10,308
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	773	1,383	3,059
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	180	2,088	4,106
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	3,042	5,538	10,415
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	144	329	588
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	2,960	7,237	14,009

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	378.7	1,144.1	6,850.4
Population per square mile, 2010	386.9	1,071.7	6,211.5
Land area in square miles, 2020	251.52	301.87	126.09
Land area in square miles, 2010	251.43	301.81	126.21
FIPS Code	34009	34035	34013

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.