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QuickFacts

Deschutes County, Oregon; Union County, Oregon; Harney County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Deschutes County, Oregon
Union County, Oregon
Harney County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
208,513
25,944
7,440
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
208,513
25,944
7,440
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
206,483
26,165
7,532
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
198,251
26,200
7,504
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
198,251
26,200
7,504
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
5.2%
-1.0%
-0.9%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
4.2%
-0.1%
0.4%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 198,253 26,196 7,495
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 157,733 25,748 7,422
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.7%
4.9%
4.7%
Persons under 18 years, percent
18.7%
21.7%
19.4%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
21.4%
21.8%
26.3%
Female persons, percent
50.1%
49.7%
49.8%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
93.5%
92.3%
90.1%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
1.1%
1.4%
4.9%
Asian alone, percent(a)
1.4%
1.2%
0.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.2%
1.5%
Z
Two or More Races, percent
3.1%
2.8%
3.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
8.8%
5.6%
5.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
85.8%
87.8%
85.5%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 13,038 1,704 450
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 4.9% 2.9% 2.4%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 99,645 11,891 3,735
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 69.7% 66.6% 69.1%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $526,200 $243,400 $174,100
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $2,038 $1,424 $1,137
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $629 $516 $474
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,550 $930 $665
Building permits, 2022 2,113 43 15
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 81,481 10,700 3,102
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.43 2.39 2.36
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 84.1% 85.2% 87.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 7.8% 4.9% 5.5%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 97.1% 91.2% 89.6%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 91.9% 82.7% 81.6%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 94.3% 92.8% 91.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 40.8% 23.8% 14.2%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 8.0% 11.9% 14.1%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
7.8%
7.3%
7.8%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 63.1% 58.0% 54.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 59.0% 52.5% 50.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 707,140 37,255 13,155
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 1,654,617 169,053 36,398
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 260,393 30,352 D
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 3,550,506 387,510 160,795
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $18,990 $14,673 $22,118
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 19.9 16.9 14.5
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $82,042 $61,946 $45,462
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $46,765 $31,640 $26,910
Persons in poverty, percent
9.6%
14.9%
14.8%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 8,205 755 210
Total employment, 2021 72,776 7,504 1,505
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 3,855,749 342,210 61,764
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -1.8% -2.2% 2.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 21,286 1,666 498
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 6,651 631 192
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 3,281 S 61
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 1,300 105 24
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 388 34 S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 5,607 S 147
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 305 62 S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 5,536 S 136
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 65.7 12.9 0.7
Population per square mile, 2010 52.3 12.6 0.7
Land area in square miles, 2020 3,017.62 2,036.94 10,134.44
Land area in square miles, 2010 3,018.19 2,036.61 10,133.17
FIPS Code 41017 41061 41025
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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