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Essex County, New Jersey; Atlantic County, New Jersey; Union County, New Jersey

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Essex County, New Jersey	Atlantic County, New Jersey	Union County, New Jersey
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 849,477	 275,638	 569,815

People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 849,477	 275,638	 569,815
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 862,782	 274,536	 575,352
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 -1.5%	 0.4%	 -1.0%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	863,728	274,534	575,345
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	783,969	274,549	536,499
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 6.3%	 5.2%	 6.1%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 23.7%	 20.9%	 23.4%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 14.2%	 19.3%	 14.9%
Female persons, percent	 51.5%	 51.2%	 50.7%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 48.6%	 71.1%	 66.8%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 41.6%	 17.1%	 23.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.9%	 0.7%	 0.9%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 6.3%	 8.0%	 6.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 0.2%	 0.1%	 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.5%	 2.9%	 2.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 24.3%	 19.9%	 33.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 29.8%	 55.5%	 38.3%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2017-2021	19,033	11,934	13,155
Foreign born persons, percent, 2017-2021	28.7%	15.9%	30.8%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	336,552	132,147	211,919
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021	44.5%	66.9%	58.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021	$414,000	$222,600	$393,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021	$2,969	$1,999	$2,852
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021	$1,378	$917	$1,302
Median gross rent, 2017-2021	$1,279	$1,175	$1,407
Building permits, 2022	3,470	762	3,147
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2017-2021	307,613	105,277	198,506
Persons per household, 2017-2021	2.70	2.55	2.84
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021	89.6%	87.7%	90.4%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021	37.4%	26.7%	45.2%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021	92.5%	93.3%	93.2%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021	84.0%	87.7%	88.7%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	86.7%	87.8%	87.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	36.7%	29.4%	37.6%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021	8.2%	9.8%	5.7%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 12.4%	 8.8%	 13.2%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	66.0%	63.4%	68.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	61.7%	59.5%	63.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	1,883,319	3,550,725	1,158,054
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	8,098,958	2,202,509	3,951,007
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	8,310,644	321,160	3,264,500
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	9,070,865	4,631,105	8,666,629
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$11,378	$17,447	$15,624
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021	34.2	25.2	30.8
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$67,826	$66,473	$87,369
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$42,028	$36,143	$45,178
Persons in poverty, percent	 15.1%	 15.1%	 9.3%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	19,179	6,145	13,996
Total employment, 2021	266,154	97,552	187,879
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	20,331,478	4,754,077	14,061,185
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-11.0%	-11.8%	-8.4%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2019	75,412	18,523	49,467
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	16,516	5,333	11,974
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	10,308	3,134	7,754
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	3,059	1,010	2,127
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	4,106	967	2,880
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	10,415	3,781	7,927
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	588	267	S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	14,009	4,412	10,279

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	6,850.4	494.2	5,598.6
Population per square mile, 2010	6,211.5	494.1	5,216.1
Land area in square miles, 2020	126.09	555.51	102.77
Land area in square miles, 2010	126.21	555.70	102.86
FIPS Code	34013	34001	34039

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.