Please note that new Connecticut county and township level geographies are not available within the map.

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QuickFacts

Essex County, New Jersey; Union County, New Jersey; Ocean County, New Jersey

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Essex County, New Jersey
Union County, New Jersey
Ocean County, New Jersey
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
849,477
569,815
655,735
People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
849,477
569,815
655,735
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
862,782
575,352
637,229
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
-1.5%
-1.0%
2.9%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 863,728 575,345 637,229
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 783,969 536,499 576,567
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
6.1%
6.0%
7.3%
Persons under 18 years, percent
23.3%
23.2%
24.6%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
14.4%
15.3%
22.8%
Female persons, percent
51.3%
50.5%
51.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
48.5%
66.3%
92.2%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
41.4%
24.0%
3.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.9%
1.0%
0.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)
6.6%
6.2%
2.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
2.5%
2.3%
1.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
24.6%
34.0%
10.2%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
29.5%
37.6%
83.3%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 17,928 12,830 32,332
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 29.0% 31.6% 7.8%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 336,552 211,919 295,648
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 44.7% 57.7% 79.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $466,500 $458,000 $343,500
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $3,148 $3,053 $2,252
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,466 $1,390 $873
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $1,404 $1,570 $1,639
Building permits, 2022 3,470 3,147 3,791
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 312,942 199,996 239,466
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.66 2.83 2.64
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 89.1% 90.1% 90.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 37.1% 45.6% 12.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 93.3% 93.9% 91.9%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 85.9% 90.8% 86.1%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 86.9% 86.8% 93.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 37.4% 38.3% 32.9%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 8.4% 5.7% 7.1%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
11.7%
11.7%
6.4%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 66.2% 68.8% 58.7%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 61.7% 63.5% 55.0%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 1,883,319 1,158,054 1,114,823
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 8,098,958 3,951,007 4,219,515
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 8,310,644 3,264,500 378,392
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 9,070,865 8,666,629 8,720,101
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $11,378 $15,624 $14,642
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 33.8 30.6 30.8
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $73,785 $95,000 $82,379
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $45,946 $49,666 $42,497
Persons in poverty, percent
15.1%
9.3%
11.4%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 19,179 13,996 14,246
Total employment, 2021 266,154 187,879 147,451
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 20,331,478 14,061,185 7,039,346
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -11.0% -8.4% -3.9%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2020 74,815 49,992 48,607
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 16,516 11,974 11,680
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 10,308 7,754 7,594
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 3,059 2,127 1,977
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 4,106 2,880 1,121
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 10,415 7,927 9,664
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 588 S 525
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 14,009 10,279 10,142
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 6,850.4 5,598.6 1,014.2
Population per square mile, 2010 6,211.5 5,216.1 917.0
Land area in square miles, 2020 126.09 102.77 628.29
Land area in square miles, 2010 126.21 102.86 628.78
FIPS Code 34013 34039 34029
Value Notes

Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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