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QuickFacts

Gloucester County, Virginia; Middlesex County, Virginia; King and Queen County, Virginia; Essex County, Virginia

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Gloucester County, Virginia	Middlesex County, Virginia	King and Queen County, Virginia	Essex County, Virginia
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 39,493	 10,943	 6,718	 10,630

People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 39,493	 10,943	 6,718	 10,630
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 38,716	 10,626	 6,606	 10,598
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 2.0%	 3.0%	 1.7%	 0.3%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	38,711	10,625	6,608	10,599
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	36,858	10,959	6,945	11,151
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 4.9%	 4.4%	 4.8%	 4.7%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 20.0%	 15.7%	 17.7%	 18.0%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 20.4%	 32.6%	 23.4%	 24.1%
Female persons, percent	 50.6%	 50.2%	 48.8%	 52.7%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 87.9%	 80.7%	 69.6%	 57.0%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 7.9%	 15.7%	 24.5%	 37.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.5%	 0.5%	 1.9%	 1.0%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 0.9%	 0.6%	 0.6%	 1.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 0.1%	 0.1%	 Z	 0.2%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.7%	 2.4%	 3.4%	 3.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 4.1%	 3.2%	 3.8%	 4.4%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 84.5%	 78.1%	 66.5%	 54.3%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2017-2021	3,971	1,031	420	645
Foreign born persons, percent, 2017-2021	1.5%	3.3%	1.1%	1.5%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	17,331	7,173	3,500	5,812
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021	79.7%	84.4%	82.6%	66.6%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021	$242,100	$265,200	$209,200	$213,100
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021	$1,494	$1,379	$1,308	$1,272
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021	$441	$440	$475	$468
Median gross rent, 2017-2021	$1,022	$939	$1,041	$881
Building permits, 2022	171	45	37	41
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2017-2021	14,882	4,579	2,803	4,299
Persons per household, 2017-2021	2.58	2.26	2.39	2.44
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021	89.4%	89.2%	94.1%	89.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021	2.9%	4.3%	1.6%	5.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021	91.8%	85.8%	84.8%	84.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021	85.6%	71.7%	68.3%	69.4%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	89.4%	87.9%	88.3%	84.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	25.3%	27.1%	21.3%	15.9%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021	12.5%	12.7%	6.3%	12.2%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 9.2%	 11.8%	 12.2%	 11.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	61.1%	53.3%	61.9%	55.9%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	55.9%	49.0%	55.1%	48.2%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	51,507	16,132	D	20,522
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	132,806	25,502	D	78,570
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	17,954	D	13,259	3,940
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	525,400	101,708	19,345	221,169
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$14,074	$9,582	$2,760	$20,180
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021	35.0	29.3	35.3	36.4
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$77,733	$63,782	$61,672	$54,375
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$36,361	$35,510	$36,359	$28,248
Persons in poverty, percent	 8.4%	 13.0%	 14.1%	 11.5%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	855	294	120	297
Total employment, 2021	7,529	2,029	651	3,106
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	261,689	73,905	28,549	114,954
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-1.3%	-10.1%	6.0%	-4.4%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2019	2,478	946	434	760
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	892	271	99	274
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	527	132	75	150
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	130	S	S	20
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	S	S	S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	709	224	89	191
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	S	S	S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	724	219	81	203

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	177.7	81.5	21.0	41.2
Population per square mile, 2010	169.2	84.1	22.0	43.4
Land area in square miles, 2020	217.81	130.33	315.15	257.34
Land area in square miles, 2010	217.81	130.31	315.14	257.12
FIPS Code	51073	51119	51097	51057

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Value Flags

-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
FFewer than 25 firms
DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
XNot applicable
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
NANot available
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.