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QuickFacts

Monmouth County, New Jersey; Hudson County, New Jersey; Union County, New Jersey; Essex County, New Jersey

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Monmouth County, New Jersey	Hudson County, New Jersey	Union County, New Jersey	Essex County, New Jersey
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 644,098	 703,366	 569,815	 849,477

People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 644,098	 703,366	 569,815	 849,477
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 643,608	 724,857	 575,352	 862,782
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 0.1%	 -3.0%	 -1.0%	 -1.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	643,615	724,854	575,345	863,728
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	630,380	634,266	536,499	783,969
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 4.9%	 6.3%	 6.0%	 6.1%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 20.4%	 19.8%	 23.2%	 23.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 19.4%	 12.8%	 15.3%	 14.4%
Female persons, percent	 50.9%	 50.0%	 50.5%	 51.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 84.7%	 63.1%	 66.3%	 48.5%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 7.3%	 15.4%	 24.0%	 41.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.3%	 1.3%	 1.0%	 0.9%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 5.8%	 17.0%	 6.2%	 6.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 0.1%	 0.2%	 0.1%	 0.2%
Two or More Races, percent	 1.9%	 2.9%	 2.3%	 2.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 11.7%	 42.4%	 34.0%	 24.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 74.5%	 28.2%	 37.6%	 29.5%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2017-2021	23,518	11,395	13,155	19,033
Foreign born persons, percent, 2017-2021	13.1%	42.9%	30.8%	28.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	270,238	319,636	211,919	336,552
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021	75.2%	32.3%	58.2%	44.5%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021	$454,000	$424,700	$393,900	$414,000
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021	$2,777	$2,981	$2,852	$2,969
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021	$1,186	$1,186	$1,302	$1,378
Median gross rent, 2017-2021	$1,523	$1,552	$1,407	$1,279
Building permits, 2022	2,394	6,056	3,147	3,470
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2017-2021	245,569	282,832	198,506	307,613
Persons per household, 2017-2021	2.59	2.49	2.84	2.70
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021	91.0%	87.7%	90.4%	89.6%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021	17.3%	58.4%	45.2%	37.4%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021	94.9%	94.0%	93.2%	92.5%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021	91.7%	89.4%	88.7%	84.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	94.1%	86.8%	87.3%	86.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	48.5%	45.7%	37.6%	36.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021	6.5%	5.6%	5.7%	8.2%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 6.0%	 11.5%	 11.7%	 11.7%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	66.5%	69.7%	68.6%	66.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	60.7%	63.2%	63.5%	61.7%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	1,798,734	1,579,936	1,158,054	1,883,319
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	6,222,476	3,091,133	3,951,007	8,098,958
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	824,577	3,515,020	3,264,500	8,310,644
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	12,274,645	7,964,867	8,666,629	9,070,865
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$19,730	$11,837	$15,624	$11,378
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021	34.0	36.0	30.8	34.2
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$110,356	$79,795	$87,369	$67,826
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$57,836	$46,197	$45,178	$42,028
Persons in poverty, percent	 7.4%	 15.9%	 9.3%	 15.1%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	19,326	13,888	13,996	19,179
Total employment, 2021	230,900	227,571	187,879	266,154
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	14,427,799	20,607,111	14,061,185	20,331,478
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-7.5%	-7.7%	-8.4%	-11.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2020	59,806	62,074	49,992	74,815
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	16,436	11,353	11,974	16,516
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	10,628	6,822	7,754	10,308
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	3,102	2,248	2,127	3,059
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	2,497	4,247	2,880	4,106
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	12,686	5,855	7,927	10,415
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	704	S	S	588
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	14,456	9,936	10,279	14,009

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	1,374.7	15,691.5	5,598.6	6,850.4
Population per square mile, 2010	1,344.7	13,731.4	5,216.1	6,211.5
Land area in square miles, 2020	468.18	46.19	102.77	126.09
Land area in square miles, 2010	468.79	46.19	102.86	126.21
FIPS Code	34025	34017	34039	34013

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.