U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

What's New & FAQs

QuickFacts

Union County, New Jersey; Camden County, New Jersey; Passaic County, New Jersey; Essex County, New Jersey; Somerset County, New Jersey

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Union County, New Jersey
Camden County, New Jersey
Passaic County, New Jersey
Essex County, New Jersey
Somerset County, New Jersey
Population Estimates, July 1, 2021, (V2021)
572,114
523,771
518,117
854,917
345,647
People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Population Estimates, July 1, 2021, (V2021)
572,114
523,771
518,117
854,917
345,647
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021)
575,345
523,485
524,118
863,728
345,361
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021)
-0.6%
0.1%
-1.1%
-1.0%
0.1%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 575,345 523,485 524,118 863,728 345,361
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 536,499 513,657 501,226 783,969 323,444
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
6.1%
5.9%
6.3%
6.3%
4.8%
Persons under 18 years, percent
23.4%
22.7%
23.7%
23.7%
21.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
14.9%
16.3%
15.3%
14.2%
16.7%
Female persons, percent
50.7%
51.5%
50.8%
51.5%
50.7%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
66.8%
68.2%
74.5%
48.6%
66.4%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
23.8%
22.0%
14.9%
41.6%
10.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
0.9%
0.7%
1.7%
0.9%
0.4%
Asian alone, percent(a)
6.0%
6.2%
5.9%
6.3%
20.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
2.3%
2.8%
2.7%
2.5%
2.2%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
33.6%
18.5%
43.7%
24.3%
15.8%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
38.3%
54.5%
39.5%
29.8%
52.8%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2017-2021 13,155 21,984 11,907 19,033 9,982
Foreign born persons, percent, 2017-2021 30.8% 11.4% 32.1% 28.7% 26.5%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2021, (V2021) 211,074 213,486 185,497 336,299 133,263
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021 58.2% 65.2% 52.2% 44.5% 75.5%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021 $393,900 $211,400 $363,700 $414,000 $444,700
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021 $2,852 $1,989 $2,724 $2,969 $2,890
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021 $1,302 $1,007 $1,270 $1,378 $1,241
Median gross rent, 2017-2021 $1,407 $1,169 $1,367 $1,279 $1,722
Building permits, 2021 3,207 908 1,144 3,417 1,261
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2017-2021 198,506 196,939 176,203 307,613 125,363
Persons per household, 2017-2021 2.84 2.61 2.91 2.70 2.71
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021 90.4% 88.3% 91.1% 89.6% 89.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021 45.2% 20.7% 49.8% 37.4% 32.7%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021 93.2% 92.9% 92.5% 92.5% 96.6%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021 88.7% 87.9% 88.3% 84.0% 94.4%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021 87.3% 89.2% 85.0% 86.7% 94.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021 37.6% 33.6% 29.8% 36.7% 56.1%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021 5.7% 10.0% 5.3% 8.2% 4.5%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
13.2%
7.5%
14.4%
12.4%
6.2%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021 68.6% 66.2% 66.2% 66.0% 69.2%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021 63.5% 62.3% 60.5% 61.7% 63.6%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 1,158,054 913,267 816,949 1,883,319 941,735
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 3,951,007 5,497,525 3,127,286 8,098,958 2,963,162
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 3,264,500 1,096,507 615,780 8,310,644 705,004
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 8,666,629 6,810,615 8,086,803 9,070,865 6,750,809
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $15,624 $13,447 $16,032 $11,378 $20,417
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021 30.8 28.4 27.5 34.2 31.7
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021 $87,369 $75,485 $78,386 $67,826 $121,695
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021 $45,178 $38,907 $35,723 $42,028 $61,805
Persons in poverty, percent
9.3%
12.0%
14.1%
15.1%
5.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2020 13,934 11,443 11,902 18,974 9,773
Total employment, 2020 205,090 192,454 144,368 299,108 188,791
Total annual payroll, 2020 ($1,000) 14,248,849 9,981,880 7,183,258 19,170,086 16,648,069
Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020 0.2% 2.9% -0.7% 0.1% -2.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2019 49,467 34,032 46,302 75,412 29,016
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 11,974 9,513 10,865 16,516 8,671
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 7,754 5,993 7,345 10,308 5,563
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,127 1,690 1,770 3,059 1,383
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 2,880 1,727 2,393 4,106 2,088
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 7,927 6,734 7,559 10,415 5,538
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 454 499 588 329
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 10,279 7,938 9,533 14,009 7,237
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 5,598.6 2,364.9 2,817.6 6,850.4 1,144.1
Population per square mile, 2010 5,216.1 2,321.5 2,715.3 6,211.5 1,071.7
Land area in square miles, 2020 102.77 221.36 186.01 126.09 301.87
Land area in square miles, 2010 102.86 221.26 184.59 126.21 301.81
FIPS Code 34039 34007 34031 34013 34035
Value Notes

Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

Is this page helpful? Yes No
Thank you for your feedback. Comments or suggestions?
Comments or suggestions?
255 characters maximum ⚠ 255 characters maximum reached