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QuickFacts

Union County, New Jersey; Mercer County, New Jersey; Gloucester County, New Jersey

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Union County, New Jersey	Mercer County, New Jersey	Gloucester County, New Jersey
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 569,815	 380,688	 306,601

People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 569,815	 380,688	 306,601
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 575,352	 387,340	 302,285
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 -1.0%	 -1.7%	 1.4%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	575,345	387,340	302,294
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	536,499	366,513	288,288
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 6.0%	 5.5%	 4.9%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 23.2%	 21.4%	 21.0%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 15.3%	 16.5%	 17.0%
Female persons, percent	 50.5%	 50.6%	 50.8%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 66.3%	 61.3%	 81.6%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 24.0%	 21.8%	 12.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 1.0%	 0.7%	 0.3%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 6.2%	 13.0%	 3.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 0.1%	 0.3%	 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.3%	 2.8%	 2.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 34.0%	 20.4%	 7.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 37.6%	 45.2%	 75.6%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2017-2021	13,155	12,160	15,467
Foreign born persons, percent, 2017-2021	30.8%	23.6%	5.5%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	211,919	150,710	117,799
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021	58.2%	63.0%	80.4%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021	$393,900	$295,400	$232,800
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021	$2,852	$2,385	$2,148
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021	$1,302	$1,022	$946
Median gross rent, 2017-2021	$1,407	$1,361	$1,301
Building permits, 2022	3,147	643	827
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2017-2021	198,506	137,114	109,290
Persons per household, 2017-2021	2.84	2.68	2.71
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021	90.4%	86.1%	89.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021	45.2%	31.2%	9.2%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021	93.2%	93.3%	94.8%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021	88.7%	86.6%	90.7%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	87.3%	89.6%	93.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	37.6%	43.6%	34.5%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021	5.7%	7.1%	8.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 11.7%	 7.7%	 5.4%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	68.6%	63.7%	66.9%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	63.5%	58.8%	62.4%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	1,158,054	912,819	562,212
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	3,951,007	3,364,811	1,682,365
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	3,264,500	511,670	629,439
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	8,666,629	7,573,863	4,813,242
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$15,624	$20,554	$16,535
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021	30.8	27.6	30.0
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$87,369	$85,687	$93,208
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$45,178	$45,879	$42,742
Persons in poverty, percent	 9.3%	 10.4%	 7.7%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	13,996	9,706	6,223
Total employment, 2021	187,879	187,231	98,293
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	14,061,185	15,180,911	4,968,486
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-8.4%	-7.4%	-5.5%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2020	49,992	27,793	17,910
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	11,974	8,207	4,929
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	7,754	4,988	3,001
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	2,127	1,404	919
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	2,880	1,843	546
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	7,927	5,099	3,824
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	S	317	273
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	10,279	6,654	4,064

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	5,598.6	1,725.8	938.8
Population per square mile, 2010	5,216.1	1,632.2	895.3
Land area in square miles, 2020	102.77	224.44	322.00
Land area in square miles, 2010	102.86	224.56	322.01
FIPS Code	34039	34021	34015

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.