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QuickFacts

Wallowa County, Oregon; Jefferson County, Oregon; Baker County, Oregon; Jackson County, Oregon

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Wallowa County, Oregon
Jefferson County, Oregon
Baker County, Oregon
Jackson County, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
7,674
25,454
16,912
220,768
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
7,674
25,454
16,912
220,768
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)
7,650
25,324
16,937
221,669
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
7,392
24,508
16,671
223,255
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)
7,392
24,508
16,671
223,255
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
3.8%
3.9%
1.4%
-1.1%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)
3.5%
3.3%
1.6%
-0.7%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 7,391 24,502 16,668 223,259
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 7,008 21,720 16,134 203,206
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.4%
5.9%
4.8%
5.0%
Persons under 18 years, percent
19.7%
22.6%
19.7%
20.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
29.6%
20.1%
27.5%
23.3%
Female persons, percent
51.1%
47.5%
48.6%
50.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
95.0%
76.0%
93.8%
91.2%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)
0.5%
1.2%
0.8%
1.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)
1.1%
17.9%
1.6%
1.7%
Asian alone, percent(a)
0.6%
0.9%
0.7%
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
Two or More Races, percent
2.7%
3.8%
2.9%
3.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)
4.2%
21.1%
5.4%
14.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
91.7%
60.8%
89.3%
78.4%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2018-2022 561 1,523 1,657 16,664
Foreign born persons, percent, 2018-2022 1.7% 6.8% 1.9% 5.7%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022) 4,346 10,647 8,722 97,772
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2018-2022 73.9% 70.2% 72.2% 65.0%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2018-2022 $336,900 $307,200 $231,100 $369,500
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2018-2022 $1,505 $1,575 $1,278 $1,806
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2018-2022 $505 $466 $468 $581
Median gross rent, 2018-2022 $830 $940 $765 $1,208
Building permits, 2022 3 127 66 1,080
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2018-2022 3,271 8,591 7,004 89,876
Persons per household, 2018-2022 2.24 2.74 2.30 2.43
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022 91.2% 85.8% 83.9% 84.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022 4.1% 16.0% 3.1% 10.0%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022 91.7% 95.3% 91.8% 95.4%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2018-2022 81.5% 88.0% 84.2% 88.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 93.3% 87.9% 91.4% 91.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2018-2022 32.0% 21.2% 24.4% 30.0%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2018-2022 11.6% 14.7% 14.2% 11.2%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
8.2%
9.2%
7.2%
7.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 57.1% 55.4% 48.2% 57.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2018-2022 55.2% 55.0% 45.4% 53.8%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 13,080 36,050 35,205 535,708
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 44,139 70,278 69,086 1,901,976
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c) D 12,457 26,268 679,253
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c) 71,121 178,867 182,819 3,796,179
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c) $10,134 $7,570 $11,391 $17,491
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2018-2022 15.7 27.8 15.2 18.8
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $62,238 $69,345 $51,657 $67,690
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2022 dollars), 2018-2022 $37,378 $30,917 $32,672 $36,538
Persons in poverty, percent
12.0%
12.0%
15.5%
12.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021 364 427 524 6,541
Total employment, 2021 2,003 4,657 4,366 78,210
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000) 86,833 198,101 180,948 3,928,002
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021 -1.0% -2.4% -0.6% -1.1%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2021 869 1,253 1,159 17,932
All employer firms, Reference year 2017 284 336 379 5,244
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 110 S 158 2,736
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 48 57 51 909
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S 35 S 407
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 227 233 316 4,168
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 S S S S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017 230 240 288 4,150
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 2.3 13.8 5.4 80.2
Population per square mile, 2010 2.2 12.2 5.3 73.0
Land area in square miles, 2020 3,145.90 1,781.70 3,067.97 2,783.25
Land area in square miles, 2010 3,146.19 1,780.79 3,068.36 2,783.55
FIPS Code 41063 41031 41001 41029
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2023) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2023). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2022 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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