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QuickFacts

Alabama

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Alabama
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 5,074,296

People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 5,074,296
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 5,024,356
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 1.0%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	5,024,279
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	4,779,736
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.7%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 21.9%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 18.0%
Female persons, percent	 51.4%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 68.9%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 26.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 0.7%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.0%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 4.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 64.7%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2017-2021	324,845
Foreign born persons, percent, 2017-2021	3.5%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	2,339,582
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021	69.4%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021	$157,100
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021	$1,242
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021	$383
Median gross rent, 2017-2021	$852
Building permits, 2022	19,506
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2017-2021	1,902,983
Persons per household, 2017-2021	2.57
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021	87.2%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021	5.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021	89.7%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021	82.0%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	87.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	26.7%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021	11.5%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 10.6%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	57.4%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	52.7%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	10,527,667
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	31,238,872
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	8,990,180
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	63,740,433
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$13,067
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021	25.2
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$54,943
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$30,458
Persons in poverty, percent	 16.2%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	103,514
Total employment, 2021	1,719,114
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	86,921,205
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-3.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2020	350,480
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	68,829
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	42,941
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	12,169
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	7,043
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	56,066
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	5,534
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	56,032

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	99.2
Population per square mile, 2010	94.4
Land area in square miles, 2020	50,647.13
Land area in square miles, 2010	50,645.33
FIPS Code	01

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.