Portland city, Oregon
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 635,109
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 635,109
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 635,749
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 652,466
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 652,522
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) -2.7%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) -2.6%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 652,503
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 583,776
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 4.1%
Persons under 18 years, percent 16.3%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 14.5%
Female persons, percent 50.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 68.1%
Black alone, percent(a) 5.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.8%
Asian alone, percent(a) 8.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.6%
Two or More Races, percent 12.7%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 12.0%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 65.8%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 23,619
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 12.4%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) X
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 52.0%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $581,500
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $2,559
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $924
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,655
Building Permits, 2025 X
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 289,705
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.15
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 82.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 17.5%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 97.3%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 93.9%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 93.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 53.8%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 10.5%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 6.0%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 70.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 68.1%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 3,478,947
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 11,491,499
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 5,838,623
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 15,991,282
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $25,196
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 24.1
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $90,919
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $57,029
Persons in poverty, percent 12.7%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 X
Total employment, 2023 X
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) X
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 X
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 X
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 X
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 X
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 4,889.5
Population per square mile, 2010 4,375.3
Land area in square miles, 2020 133.45
Land area in square miles, 2010 133.43
FIPS Code 4159000