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QuickFacts

California; Florida; New York; Texas

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	California	Florida	New York	Texas
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 39,029,342	 22,244,823	 19,677,151	 30,029,572

People
Population
Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 39,029,342	 22,244,823	 19,677,151	 30,029,572
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022)	 39,538,245	 21,538,226	 20,201,230	 29,145,428
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022)	 -1.3%	 3.3%	 -2.6%	 3.0%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	39,538,223	21,538,187	20,201,249	29,145,505
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	37,253,956	18,801,310	19,378,102	25,145,561
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.5%	 5.0%	 5.4%	 6.3%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 21.8%	 19.3%	 20.3%	 24.8%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 15.8%	 21.6%	 18.1%	 13.4%
Female persons, percent	 49.9%	 50.8%	 51.1%	 50.0%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 70.7%	 76.8%	 68.6%	 77.4%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 6.5%	 17.0%	 17.7%	 13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a)	 1.7%	 0.5%	 1.0%	 1.1%
Asian alone, percent(a)	 16.3%	 3.1%	 9.6%	 5.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a)	 0.5%	 0.1%	 0.1%	 0.2%
Two or More Races, percent	 4.3%	 2.4%	 2.8%	 2.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b)	 40.3%	 27.1%	 19.7%	 40.2%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 34.7%	 52.3%	 54.2%	 39.8%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2017-2021	1,467,026	1,389,309	665,257	1,426,641
Foreign born persons, percent, 2017-2021	26.5%	21.0%	22.5%	17.0%
Housing
Housing units, July 1, 2022, (V2022)	14,627,460	10,257,426	8,586,228	12,136,678
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021	55.5%	66.5%	54.4%	62.4%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021	$573,200	$248,700	$340,600	$202,600
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021	$2,548	$1,618	$2,267	$1,747
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021	$664	$540	$826	$557
Median gross rent, 2017-2021	$1,698	$1,301	$1,390	$1,146
Building permits, 2022	119,667	211,962	41,972	263,054
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2017-2021	13,217,586	8,157,420	7,530,150	10,239,341
Persons per household, 2017-2021	2.92	2.57	2.60	2.76
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021	88.0%	85.2%	89.7%	85.1%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021	43.9%	29.8%	30.5%	35.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021	95.2%	94.3%	92.2%	93.9%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021	90.4%	87.2%	86.9%	86.9%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	84.2%	89.0%	87.4%	84.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021	35.3%	31.5%	38.1%	31.5%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021	6.8%	8.7%	7.7%	8.0%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 7.5%	 13.9%	 5.7%	 18.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	63.4%	59.0%	62.9%	64.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021	57.9%	54.8%	58.9%	58.4%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	133,716,870	67,950,386	66,963,525	74,369,383
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	311,312,156	155,283,578	193,507,585	186,108,690
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	99,160,737	68,145,959	50,015,058	101,947,033
Total retail sales, 2017 ($1,000)(c)	594,861,377	333,134,553	291,724,887	417,231,877
Total retail sales per capita, 2017(c)	$15,122	$15,881	$14,889	$14,748
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021	29.5	27.9	33.3	26.6
Income & Poverty
Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$84,097	$61,777	$75,157	$67,321
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021	$41,276	$35,216	$43,208	$34,255
Persons in poverty, percent	 12.2%	 12.7%	 14.3%	 14.0%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2021	998,582	616,961	535,758	638,183
Total employment, 2021	14,835,360	8,877,389	7,887,280	10,798,364
Total annual payroll, 2021 ($1,000)	1,296,166,512	492,355,693	664,474,939	660,487,293
Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021	-5.6%	-2.3%	-8.5%	-3.7%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2020	3,348,085	2,651,805	1,755,995	2,699,864
All employer firms, Reference year 2017	742,139	438,491	447,820	423,488
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	435,455	261,671	292,770	248,029
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	150,552	93,163	91,676	85,010
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	237,419	102,627	97,856	111,086
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	449,317	309,451	320,977	280,280
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	34,619	28,391	17,579	27,092
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017	655,275	382,527	399,676	361,218

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	253.7	401.4	428.7	111.6
Population per square mile, 2010	239.1	350.6	411.2	96.3
Land area in square miles, 2020	155,858.33	53,652.17	47,123.59	261,267.85
Land area in square miles, 2010	155,779.22	53,624.76	47,126.40	261,231.71
FIPS Code	06	12	36	48

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes.

The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.