Colorado
Hawaii
Utah
New York
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 6,012,561 1,432,820 3,538,904 20,002,427
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 6,012,561 1,432,820 3,538,904 20,002,427
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 5,775,326 1,455,267 3,271,601 20,203,696
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 4.1% -1.5% 8.2% -1.0%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 5,773,714 1,455,271 3,271,616 20,201,249
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 5,029,196 1,360,301 2,763,885 19,378,102
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.3% 5.2% 6.5% 5.2%
Persons under 18 years, percent 20.3% 19.7% 26.1% 19.5%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 17.1% 22.6% 13.0% 19.3%
Female persons, percent 49.8% 50.3% 49.6% 51.6%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 82.7% 25.3% 87.3% 64.5%
Black alone, percent(a) 4.9% 2.0% 1.7% 18.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 2.3% 0.5% 2.1% 2.0%
Asian alone, percent(a) 4.3% 36.7% 3.1% 10.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.3% 10.9% 1.3% 0.2%
Two or More Races, percent 5.6% 24.6% 4.6% 4.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 24.1% 10.6% 17.6% 21.0%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 63.1% 21.5% 72.9% 51.5%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 342,276 87,697 111,760 581,776
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 9.8% 17.9% 8.9% 22.8%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 2,706,544 574,520 1,307,088 8,738,856
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 66.2% 63.0% 70.2% 54.3%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $539,400 $839,100 $489,400 $423,800
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $2,326 $2,904 $2,009 $2,555
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $663 $697 $564 $958
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,761 $1,971 $1,496 $1,621
Building Permits, 2025 33,754 3,708 26,775 38,667
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 2,374,218 492,453 1,124,822 7,722,646
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.42 2.85 2.97 2.49
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 84.1% 87.5% 86.0% 90.1%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 16.2% 24.7% 15.9% 30.9%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 97.2% 96.2% 97.9% 94.7%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 93.5% 92.0% 93.4% 90.8%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 92.9% 93.2% 93.4% 88.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 45.7% 36.1% 37.7% 40.2%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 8.1% 7.7% 8.0% 8.5%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 9.3% 4.3% 9.3% 5.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 67.7% 59.6% 69.4% 62.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 63.5% 58.5% 62.4% 58.9%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 26,052,155 12,833,627 10,093,510 78,162,473
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 52,722,035 12,117,875 26,852,434 252,439,924
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 24,917,676 7,875,883 15,844,454 69,447,564
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 120,881,315 30,735,956 79,042,386 392,993,705
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $20,695 $21,353 $23,377 $19,976
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 25.2 26.2 22.1 32.6
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $95,470 $100,389 $95,166 $85,974
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $52,636 $46,005 $40,873 $50,712
Persons in poverty, percent 9.6% 10.0% 8.3% 14.0%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 182,486 32,911 95,494 541,313
Total employment, 2023 2,566,040 520,043 1,579,974 8,767,091
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 181,369,969 30,265,776 96,402,957 751,604,647
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 3.4% 2.5% 3.8% 4.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2024 627,479 122,958 323,310 2,097,883
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 140,658 23,211 76,759 427,227
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 80,825 12,352 47,333 279,024
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 35,397 5,507 13,705 98,051
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 21,461 12,412 8,430 108,382
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 109,200 7,575 62,990 295,183
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 7,624 1,111 2,411 11,692
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 123,681 19,703 69,009 392,823
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 55.7 226.6 39.7 428.7
Population per square mile, 2010 48.5 211.8 33.6 411.2
Land area in square miles, 2020 103,637.06 6,422.48 82,376.85 47,123.59
Land area in square miles, 2010 103,641.89 6,422.63 82,169.62 47,126.40
FIPS Code 08 15 49 36