| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
6,012,561 |
1,432,820 |
3,538,904 |
20,002,427 |
| Population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
6,012,561 |
1,432,820 |
3,538,904 |
20,002,427 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) |
5,775,326 |
1,455,267 |
3,271,601 |
20,203,696 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) |
4.1% |
-1.5% |
8.2% |
-1.0% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 5,773,714 | 1,455,271 | 3,271,616 | 20,201,249 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 5,029,196 | 1,360,301 | 2,763,885 | 19,378,102 |
| Age and Sex | ||||
| Persons under 5 years, percent |
5.3% |
5.2% |
6.5% |
5.2% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent |
20.3% |
19.7% |
26.1% |
19.5% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent |
17.1% |
22.6% |
13.0% |
19.3% |
| Female persons, percent |
49.8% |
50.3% |
49.6% |
51.6% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | ||||
| White alone, percent |
82.7% |
25.3% |
87.3% |
64.5% |
| Black alone, percent(a) |
4.9% |
2.0% |
1.7% |
18.1% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) |
2.3% |
0.5% |
2.1% |
2.0% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) |
4.3% |
36.7% |
3.1% |
10.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) |
0.3% |
10.9% |
1.3% |
0.2% |
| Two or More Races, percent |
5.6% |
24.6% |
4.6% |
4.3% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) |
24.1% |
10.6% |
17.6% |
21.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent |
63.1% |
21.5% |
72.9% |
51.5% |
| Population Characteristics | ||||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 342,276 | 87,697 | 111,760 | 581,776 |
| Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 9.8% | 17.9% | 8.9% | 22.8% |
| Housing | ||||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | 2,706,544 | 574,520 | 1,307,088 | 8,738,856 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 66.2% | 63.0% | 70.2% | 54.3% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $539,400 | $839,100 | $489,400 | $423,800 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $2,326 | $2,904 | $2,009 | $2,555 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $663 | $697 | $564 | $958 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $1,761 | $1,971 | $1,496 | $1,621 |
| Building Permits, 2025 | 33,754 | 3,708 | 26,775 | 38,667 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | ||||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 2,374,218 | 492,453 | 1,124,822 | 7,722,646 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.42 | 2.85 | 2.97 | 2.49 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 84.1% | 87.5% | 86.0% | 90.1% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 16.2% | 24.7% | 15.9% | 30.9% |
| Computer and Internet Use | ||||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 97.2% | 96.2% | 97.9% | 94.7% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 93.5% | 92.0% | 93.4% | 90.8% |
| Education | ||||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 92.9% | 93.2% | 93.4% | 88.0% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 45.7% | 36.1% | 37.7% | 40.2% |
| Health | ||||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 8.1% | 7.7% | 8.0% | 8.5% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent |
9.3% |
4.3% |
9.3% |
5.9% |
| Economy | ||||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 67.7% | 59.6% | 69.4% | 62.6% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 63.5% | 58.5% | 62.4% | 58.9% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 26,052,155 | 12,833,627 | 10,093,510 | 78,162,473 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 52,722,035 | 12,117,875 | 26,852,434 | 252,439,924 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 24,917,676 | 7,875,883 | 15,844,454 | 69,447,564 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 120,881,315 | 30,735,956 | 79,042,386 | 392,993,705 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $20,695 | $21,353 | $23,377 | $19,976 |
| Transportation | ||||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 25.2 | 26.2 | 22.1 | 32.6 |
| Income & Poverty | ||||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $95,470 | $100,389 | $95,166 | $85,974 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $52,636 | $46,005 | $40,873 | $50,712 |
| Persons in poverty, percent |
9.6% |
10.0% |
8.3% |
14.0% |