District of Columbia
Houston city, Texas
Merritt Island CDP, Florida
Santa Clara County, California
Sandusky city, Ohio
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 693,645 2,397,315 X 1,914,391 24,001
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 693,645 2,397,315 X 1,914,391 24,001
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 689,544 2,299,649 X 1,936,274 25,143
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 0.6% 4.2% X -1.1% -4.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 689,545 2,304,580 34,518 1,936,259 25,095
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 601,723 2,099,451 34,743 1,781,642 25,793
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.5% 6.7% 4.3% 4.9% 5.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent 17.9% 23.4% 17.2% 18.8% 22.4%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 13.6% 12.3% 27.6% 16.3% 16.9%
Female persons, percent 53.3% 50.6% 49.9% 49.6% 53.1%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 46.2% 30.4% 85.4% 44.4% 62.0%
Black alone, percent(a) 41.6% 22.7% 2.7% 2.8% 22.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 1.2% 1.0% 0.0% 2.7% 0.1%
Asian alone, percent(a) 5.8% 6.9% 3.2% 44.0% 1.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
Two or More Races, percent 5.1% 24.0% 6.7% 5.6% 9.6%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 12.9% 44.2% 6.6% 24.9% 6.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 37.6% 23.2% 82.7% 25.6% 60.4%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 19,465 62,437 3,771 39,968 1,025
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 14.3% 29.3% 6.7% 41.5% 3.3%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 371,606 X X 711,927 X
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 41.5% 42.1% 80.0% 55.1% 50.1%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $737,100 $277,800 $402,900 $1,490,600 $113,100
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $3,128 $2,240 $2,070 $4,000+ $1,091
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $899 $685 $698 $1,155 $432
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,954 $1,361 $1,441 $2,857 $905
Building Permits, 2025 1,591 X X 5,323 X
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 324,491 930,404 14,166 659,353 10,973
Persons per household, 2020-2024 1.99 2.46 2.44 2.82 2.10
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 80.2% 82.9% 87.5% 86.0% 83.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 19.1% 47.1% 9.4% 55.2% 5.5%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 96.5% 95.8% 98.1% 98.0% 92.0%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 91.2% 90.1% 94.5% 95.6% 84.9%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 92.7% 80.4% 95.2% 89.3% 89.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 64.2% 36.6% 41.0% 56.5% 22.0%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 8.5% 8.2% 11.5% 5.2% 13.1%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 5.0% 26.4% 11.7% 4.4% 9.8%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 70.9% 67.1% 52.4% 67.3% 65.4%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 69.4% 60.8% 46.0% 60.7% 63.1%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 7,075,654 14,257,407 D 8,212,775 91,345
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 14,349,578 43,151,568 158,322 30,934,071 474,476
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 2,470,280 31,497,072 24,357 4,577,438 18,684
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 7,707,785 72,956,801 1,274,122 68,107,032 565,605
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $11,488 $31,686 NA $36,259 $23,061
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 30.0 27.2 25.3 26.2 18.0
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $109,870 $64,813 $94,012 $164,281 $50,139
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $77,348 $42,430 $56,114 $80,312 $29,788
Persons in poverty, percent 17.3% 19.9% 7.4% 7.1% 25.6%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 23,801 X X 49,154 X
Total employment, 2023 558,653 X X 1,171,397 X
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 56,777,982 X X 212,780,215 X
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 5.9% X X 3.3% X
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 64,986 X X 140,135 X
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 14,583 X X 40,260 X
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 7,410 X X 23,132 X
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 3,403 X X 9,222 X
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 4,534 X X 19,714 X
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 6,904 X X 17,029 X
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 423 X X 684 X
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 11,143 X X 36,320 X
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 11,280.7 3,598.4 2,033.9 1,499.7 2,604.6
Population per square mile, 2010 9,856.5 3,501.5 1,983.9 1,381.0 2,652.1
Land area in square miles, 2020 61.13 640.44 16.97 1,291.08 9.64
Land area in square miles, 2010 61.05 599.59 17.51 1,290.10 9.73
FIPS Code 11 4835000 1244275 06085 3970380