Michigan
Population per square mile, 2010 174.8
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 10,127,884
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) 10,140,459
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) 10,079,362
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) 10,079,338
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) 0.5%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) 0.6%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 10,077,331
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 9,883,640
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.2%
Persons under 18 years, percent 20.8%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 19.6%
Female persons, percent 50.5%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent 78.2%
Black alone, percent(a) 14.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) 0.8%
Asian alone, percent(a) 4.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent 2.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 6.2%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 73.0%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2020-2024 460,783
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2020-2024 7.2%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2025, (V2025) 4,694,141
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 73.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 $231,600
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 $1,569
Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 $602
Median gross rent, 2020-2024 $1,129
Building Permits, 2025 23,0751
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2020-2024 4,076,369
Persons per household, 2020-2024 2.42
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 88.8%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 10.4%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 95.1%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 90.5%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 92.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 32.4%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 10.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 6.2%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 61.2%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 57.3%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 28,012,061
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 94,603,501
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 35,592,313
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 190,534,346
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $18,990
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 24.2
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $72,875
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 $40,735
Persons in poverty, percent 13.4%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2023 229,564
Total employment, 2023 4,041,074
Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) 247,288,841
Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 2.6%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 815,013
All employer firms, Reference year 2023 163,461
Male-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 106,308
Female-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 33,872
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 17,154
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 136,284
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 6,148
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2023 146,531
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 178.0
Population per square mile, 2010 174.8
Land area in square miles, 2020 56,608.22
Land area in square miles, 2010 56,538.90
FIPS Code 26